Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T07:26:50.120Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development blocks, malinvestment and structural tensions – the Åkerman–Dahmén theory of the business cycle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2010

LENNART ERIXON*
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, Stockholm University, Sweden

Abstract:

Johan Åkerman and Erik Dahmén's institutional theory of economic fluctuations is a constructive alternative to traditional macroeconomic approaches and also to modern business-cycle analysis based on microeconomic optimization models. By its integration of a business-cycle and growth perspective, Åkerman and Dahmén's analysis was similar to that of Schumpeter in Business Cycles. But their notions of malinvestment, structural tensions, and development blocks provided an original explanation of the turning points in the business cycle. The Åkerman–Dahmén approach is more valid for innovation-driven cycles such as the ICT boom in the late 1990s and the subsequent crisis than for cycles with an independent role of financial-market conditions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The JOIE Foundation 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Åkerman, Johan (1939), De ekonomiska kalkylerna (Economic Calculations), Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup.Google Scholar
Åkerman, Johan (1944), Kausalanalys av det ekonomiska skeendet – del II (Casual Analysis of the Economic Process), Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup.Google Scholar
Åkerman, Johan (1946), Ekonomiskt skeende och politiska förändringar (Economic Processes and Political Changes), Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup.Google Scholar
Åkerman, Johan (1951), Nationalekonomiens utveckling (The Development of Economics), Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup.Google Scholar
Åkerman, Johan (1960), Theory of Industrialism – Causal Analysis and Economic Plans, Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup.Google Scholar
Boianovsky, Mauro and Trautwein, Hans-Michael (2007), ‘Johan Åkerman vs. Ragnar Frisch on Quantitative Business Cycle Analysis’, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 14 (3): 487517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brette, Olivier (2003), ‘Thorstein Veblen's Theory of Institutional Change: Beyond Technological Determinism’, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 10 (3): 455477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahmén, Erik (1970) [1950], Entrepreneurial Activity and the Development of Swedish Industry, 1919–1939, Georgetown, Ontario: Irwin-Dorsey. First published in Swedish in 1950.Google Scholar
Dahmén, Erik (1991)a, ‘Notes on the Concept Development Block and Industrial Transformation’, in Carlson, Bo and Henriksson, Rolf (eds.), Development Blocks and Industrial Transformation – The Dahménian Approach to Economic Development, Stockholm: The Industrial Institute for Economic and Social Research (IUI).Google Scholar
Dahmén, Erik (1991b [1942]), ‘Economic-Structural Analysis: Reflections on the Problem of Economic Development and Business Cycle Fluctuations’, in Carlson, Bo and Henriksson, Rolf (eds.), Development Blocks and Industrial Transformation – The Dahménian Approach to Economic Development, Stockholm: The Industrial Institute for Economic and Social Research (IUI). First published in Swedish in 1942.Google Scholar
Dahmén, Erik (1991c [1989]), ‘Development Blocks in Industrial Economics’, in Carlson, Bo and Henriksson, Rolf (eds.), Development Blocks and Industrial Transformation – The Dahménian Approach to Economic Development, Stockholm: The Industrial Institute for Economic and Social Research (IUI). First published in English 1989.Google Scholar
Edvinsson, Rodney (2005), Growth, Accumulation, Crisis, Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International.Google Scholar
Eriksson, Magnus C. (2008), Industrial Dynamics: A Multilevel Study of the Swedish IT Industry, Gothenburg: Department of Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology.Google Scholar
Erixon, Lennart (1994), Investeringar och lönsamhet – svensk kapitalbildning i historisk och komparativ belysning (Investments and Profits – Capital Formation in Sweden in a Historical and Comparative Perspective), Appendix no. 7 to the Medium Term Survey, Stockholm: Department of Finance and Fritzes.Google Scholar
Erixon, Lennart (2005), ‘Combining Keynes and Schumpeter: Ingvar Svennilson's Contribution to the Swedish Growth School and Modern Economics’, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 15 (2): 187210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erixon, Lennart (2007), ‘Even the Bad times Are Good: A Behavioural Theory of Transformation Pressure’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 31 (3): 327348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gollier, Christian (2002), ‘Time Horizon and the Discount Rate’, Journal of Economic Theory, 107 (2): 463473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, Alvin H. (1951), ‘Schumpeter's Contribution to Business Cycle Theory’, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 33 (2): 129132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayek, Friedrich von (1933), Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle, London: Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar
Hayek, Friedrich von (1939), Profits, Interest and Investment, London: George Routledge.Google Scholar
Henriksson, Rolf (1996), ‘Towards the Dahménian Approach: A Review of the Early Contributions of Erik Dahmén’, in Economic Dynamism – In Honour of Erik Dahmén, Research Report No. 6, Institute for Research in Economic History, Stockholm School of Economics.Google Scholar
Hodgson, Geoffrey (2004), The Evolution of Institutional Economics – Agency, Structure and Darwinism in American Institutionalism, London and New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, Geoffrey (2006), ‘What Are Institutions?’, Journal of Economic Issues, 40 (1): 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoover, Kevin D. (2001), Causality in Macroeconomics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles P. and Aliber, Robert Z. (2005), Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crisies, 5th edn, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malley, Jim and Muscatelli, Anton (1999), ‘Business Cycles and Productivity Growth: Are Temporary Downturns Productive or Wasteful?’, Research in Economics, 53 (4): 337364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mjøset, Lars (2009), ‘The Art of Macro-Qualitative Modeling’, in Drechsler, Wolfgang, Kattel, Rainer, and Reinert, Erik R. (eds.), Techno-Economic Paradigm Shifts: Essays in Honor of Carlota Perez, London: Anthem Press.Google Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph (1939), Business Cycles: A Theoretical, Historical, and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process – Volume I, New York and London: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph (1976 [1943]), Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.Google Scholar
Veblen, Thorstein (1975 [1904]), The Theory of Business Enterprise, New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers.Google Scholar