Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T17:33:30.271Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Oxidation and reduction of cytochrome c by mitochondrial enzymes of Setaria cervi*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

N. Goyal
Affiliation:
Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226001, India
V.M.L. Srivastava*
Affiliation:
Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226001, India
*
Author for correspondence.

Abstract

A mitochondria-rich fraction isolated from the cuticle-hypodermis-muscie system of Setaria cervi, a bovine filarial parasite, possessed substrate-coupled cytochrome c reductases and cytochrome c oxidase in appreciable activities. All these activities were located predominantly in the membranes. NADH-coupled cytochrome c reductase was more prominent than NADPH- and succinate-coupled reductases. All the three reductases exhibited marked sensitivity to rotenone and antimycin A. Salicylhydroxamic acid strongly inhibited succinate requiring reductase and cytochrome c oxidase, but the other two reductases only mildly. Sodium azide activated the reductases but substantially inhibited the oxidase activity. Potassium cyanide activated the succinate requiring reductase but did not cause any noticeable change in the activities of pyridine nucleotide linked reductases. Anthelmintics also influenced these activities but no definite correlation could be drawn regarding their mode of action.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

CDRI Communication No. 4960.

References

Anwar, N., Ansari, A.A. & Ghatak, S. (1975) Hexose uptake and glycogen synthesis by Setaria cervi. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences 41,550553.Google Scholar
Fioravanti, C.F. (1982) Mitochondrial NADH oxidase activity of adult Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 72B, 591596.Google Scholar
Fioravanti, C.F. & Saz, H.J. (1978) Malic enzyme, fumarate reductase and franshydrogenase systems in the mitochondria of adult Spirometra mansonoides (Cestoda). Journal of Experimental Zoology 206, 167178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goyal, N. & Srivastava, V.M.L. (1990) Mitochondrial NADH oxidase activity of Setaria cervi. Veterinary Parasitology 37, 229236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kikuchi, G., Ramirez, J. & Barron, E.S.G. (1959) Electron transport system in Ascaris lumbricoides. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 36, 335342.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. & Randall, R.J. (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry 193, 265275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahler, H.R. (1955) DPNH cytochrome c reductase (animal). pp.688693 in Colowick, S.P. & Kaplan, N.O. (Eds) Methods of enzymology. Vol.2, New York, Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendis, A.H.W. & Townson, S. (1985) Evidence for the occurrence of respiratory electron transport in adult Brugia pahangi and Dipetalonema viteae. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 14, 337354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pampori, N.A., Singh, G. & Srivastava, V.M.L. (1984) Energy metabolism in Cotugnia digonopora and the effect of anthelmintics. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 11, 205213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raj, K.R., Puranam, R.S., Kurup, C.K.R. & Ramasarma, T. (1988) Oxidative activities in mitochondria-like particles from Setaria digitata, a filarial parasite. Biochemical Journal 256, 559564.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramp, T., Bachmann, R. & Kohler, P. (1985) Respiration and energy conservation in the filarial worm Litomosoides carinii. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 15, 1120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rew, R.S. & Saz, H.J. (1974) Enzyme localization in the anaerobic mitochondria of Ascaris lumbricoides. Journal of Cell Biology 63, 125135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saz, H.J. (1971) Anaerobic phosphorylation in Ascaris mitochondria and the effect of anthehnintics. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 39B, 627637.Google Scholar
Scheibel, L.W., Saz, H.J. & Bueding, E. (1968) The anaerobic incorporation of 32P into adenosine triphosphate by Hymenolepis diminuta. Journal of Biological Chemistry 243, 22292235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, C., Pampori, N.A. & Srivastava, V.M.L. (1984) ATP production in parasitic nematodes and the effect of anthelmintics. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 22, 5053.Google Scholar
Smith, L. (1955) Cytochrome a, a1, a2, a3. pp. 732740 in Colowick, S.P. & Kaplan, N.O. (Eds) Methods in enzymology. Vol.2, New York, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Yonetani, T. & Ray, G.S. (1965) Studies on cytochrome oxidase VI. Kinetics of aerobic oxidation of ferrocytochrome c by cytochrome oxidase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 240, 33923398.Google Scholar
Younghee, K. & Fioravanti, C.F.(1985) Reduction and oxidation of cytochrome c by Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda) mitochondria. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 81B, 335339.Google Scholar