Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T08:36:25.989Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Angiostomaglandicola sp. n. (Nematoda: Angiostomatidae): a parasite in the land snail Megaustenia sp. from the Cat Tien Forest, Vietnam

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 November 2009

E.S. Ivanova*
Affiliation:
Centre of Parasitology of the A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Leninskii prospect 33, 119071Moscow, Russia
S.E. Spiridonov
Affiliation:
Centre of Parasitology of the A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Leninskii prospect 33, 119071Moscow, Russia
*

Abstract

The nematode Angiostoma glandicola sp. n. found parasitizing Megaustenia sp. snails (Pulmonata: Helicarionidae) collected in Dong Nai Province, Vietnam, is described and illustrated. The new species is characterized by its unusual host location (the digestive gland) and in having: two circles of cephalic probolae, six lips each bearing two prominent papillae, amphids situated at posterior of lips, the presence of lateral alae, an enlarged stoma, a club-shaped pharynx with cuticularized valves in the bulb, the nerve ring situated on the junction of the corpus and isthmus and the excretory pore opposite the bulb. Oviparous females have a mid-body vulva position, long reflexed ovaries and short divergent uteri, and a conical tail with a slightly triangular tip. Males have long, curved, not distinctly cephalate spicules and a small gubernaculum, nine pairs of pedunculate genital papillae (GP) incorporated into the bursa (three precloacal, six postcloacal in two groups: GP 4–7 closely behind the cloaca and GP 8–9 distanced), of which GP 5 and 8 terminate on dorsal edge of the bursa and GP 8 and 9 are fused at the base, the bursa nearly reaches the tail tip, unpaired precloacal GP and a pair of ventral circumcloacal GP not incorporated into bursa. It clearly differs from other species of the genus by having cephalic probolae vs. no cephalic probolae and the specific number and disposition of male GP. A partial sequence of D2D3 large subunit (LSU) rDNA was obtained and subjected to phylogenetic analyses. Relationships within the Angiostoma genus are discussed.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adamson, M.L. (1986) Modes of transmission and evolution of life histories in zooparasitic nematodes. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, 13751384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bursey, C.R. & Goldberg, S.R. (2000) Angiostoma onychodactyla n. sp. (Nematoda: Angiostomatidae) and other intestinal helminthes of the Japanese clawed salamander, Onychodactylus japonicus (Caudata: Hynobiidae), from Japan. Comparative Parasitology 67, 6065.Google Scholar
Bursey, C.R. & Manire, C.A. (2006) Angiostoma carettae n. sp. (Nematoda: Angiostomatidae) from the loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta (Testudines: Cheloniidae), Florida, U.S.A. Comparative Parasitology 73, 253256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, Ch.O. (2003) ‘Digital inking’: how to make perfect line drawings on computers. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3 (Electronic Supplement 14), 114.Google Scholar
Falcón-Ordaz, J., Mendoza-Garfias, B., Windfield-Perez, J.C., Parra-Olea, G. & de Leon, G.P.P. (2008) Angiostoma lamotheargumedoi n. sp. (Nematoda: Angiostomatidae) from the intestine of Pseudoeurycea mixteca (Caudata: Plethodontidae) in central Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 79, 107112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Floyd, R., Abebe, E., Papert, A. & Blaxter, M. (2002) Molecular barcodes for soil nematode identification. Molecular Ecology 11, 839850.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grewal, P.S., Grewal, S.K., Tan, L. & Adams, B.J. (2003) Parasitism of molluscs by nematodes: types of associations and evolutionary trends. Journal of Nematology 33, 146156.Google Scholar
Morand, S. (1986) Angiostoma aspersae n. sp. (Nematoda: Angiostomatidae) parasite de Helix aspersa Müller (Gastropoda, Helicidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Historie Naturelle, Paris 8, 111115.Google Scholar
Morand, S. (1988) Contribution a l'etude d'un systeme hotes-parasites: Nematodes associes a quelques Mollusques terrestres. Thesis, Universite de Rennes I.Google Scholar
Morand, S., Wilson, M.J. & Glen, D.M. (2004) Nematodes (Nematoda) parasitic in terrestrial gastropods. pp. 525557in Barker, G.M. (Ed.) Natural enemies of terrestrial molluscs. Wallingford, CABI Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nuin, P.A.S. (2005) MTgui - a simple interface to ModelTest. Program distributed by the author. University of Toronto. Available at Websitehttp://www.genedrift.org/mtgui.php (accessed 20 November 2009).Google Scholar
Pham Van Luc, , Spiridonov, S.E. & Wilson, M.J. (2005) Aulacnema monodelphis n.g., n. sp. and Angiostoma coloaense n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Angiostomatidae) from terrestrial molluscs of Vietnam. Systematic Parasitology 60, 9197.Google Scholar
Posada, D. & Crandall, K.A. (1998) ModelTest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14, 817818.Google Scholar
Seinhorst, J.W. (1959) A rapid method for transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica 4, 6769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swofford, D.L. (1998) PAUP*. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony. Version 4. Sunderland, Massachusetts, Sinauer.Google Scholar