Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T06:05:47.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Vortex shedding from bluff bodies in oscillatory flow: A report on Euromech 119

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2006

P. W. Bearman
Affiliation:
Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College, London SW7, England
J. M. R. Graham
Affiliation:
Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College, London SW7, England

Abstract

European Mechanics Colloquium number 119 was held at Imperial College on 16–18 July 1979, when the subject of vortex shedding from bodies in unidirectional flow and oscillatory flow, was discussed. A wide range of experimental work was presented including low-Reynolds-number flows around circular cylinders, the influence of disturbances on bluff body flow, the measurement of fluctuating forces and the influence of oscillations of the stream. About a third of the 33 papers presented concentrated on theoretical aspects and the majority of these were concerned with the ‘method of discrete vortices’.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1980 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anagnostopoulos, E. & Gerrard, J. H. 1976 A towing tank with minimal background motion. J. Phys. E, Sci. Instrum. 9, 951.Google Scholar
Bearman, P. W. 1969 On vortex shedding from a circular cylinder in the critical-Reynolds-number regime. J. Fluid Mech. 37, 577.Google Scholar
Bearman, P. W. & Davies, M. E. 1977 The flow about oscillating bluff bodies. 4th Int. Conf. on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures, p. 285. Cambridge University Press.
Bearman, P. W. & Wadcock, A. J. 1973 The interaction between a pair of circular cylinders normal to a stream. J. Fluid Mech. 61, 495.Google Scholar
Bearman, P. W. & Zdravkovich, M. M. 1978 Flow around a circular cylinder near a plane boundary. J. Fluid Mech. 89, 33.Google Scholar
Berger, E. 1964a Transition of the laminar vortex flow to the turbulent state of the Kármán vortex street behind an oscillating cylinder at low Reynolds number. Jber. Wiss. Ges. L.R. 164.Google Scholar
Berger, E. 1964b The determination of the hydrodynamic parameters of a Kármán vortex street from hot wire measurements at low Reynolds number. Z. Flug. 12, 41.Google Scholar
Birkhoff, G. D. & Fisher, J. 1959 Do vortex sheets roll up? Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 8(2), 77.Google Scholar
Bishop, R. E. D. & Hassan, A. Y. 1964 The lift and drag forces on a circular cylinder oscillating in a flowing fluid. Proc. Roy. Soc. A 277, 51.Google Scholar
Brown, G. L. & Roshko, A. 1974 On density effects and large structure in turbulent mixing layers. J. Fluid Mech. 64, 775.Google Scholar
Buresti, G. & Lanciotti, A. 1979 Vortex shedding from smooth and roughened cylinders in cross-flow near a plane surface. Aero. Quart. 30, 305.Google Scholar
Calvert, J. R. 1967 Experiments on low-speed flow past cones. J. Fluid Mech. 27, 273.Google Scholar
Cantwell, B. J. 1976 A flying hot-wire study of the turbulent near wake of a circular cylinder at a Reynolds number of 140000. Ph.D. thesis, California Institute of Technology.
Chorin, A. J. 1973 Numerical study of slightly viscous flow. J. Fluid Mech. 57, 785.Google Scholar
Chorin, A. J. & Bernard, P. S. 1973 Discretisation of a vortex sheet with an example of roll up. J. Comp. Phys. 13, 423.Google Scholar
Clements, R. R. 1973 An inviscid model of two-dimensional vortex shedding. J. Fluid Mech. 57, 321.Google Scholar
Clements, R. R. & Maull, D. J. 1975 The representation of sheets of vorticity by discrete vortices. Prog. Aero. Sci. 16, 129.Google Scholar
Coutanceau, M. & Bouard, R. 1977 Experimental determination of the main features of the viscous hydrodynamic field in the wake of a circular cylinder in a uniform stream. 1. Steady flow. J. Fluid Mech. 79, 231.Google Scholar
Deffenbaugh, F. D. & Marshall, F. J. 1976 Time development of the flow about an impulsively started cylinder. A.I.A.A. J. 14, 908.Google Scholar
Eastwood, J. W. & Hockney, R. W. 1974 Shaping the force law in two-dimensional particle-mesh models. J. Comp. Phys. 16, 342.Google Scholar
Feng, C. C. 1968 The measurement of vortex induced effects in flow past stationary and oscillating circular and D-section cylinders. M.Sc. Thesis, University of British Columbia.
Gerrard, J. H. 1966 The mechanics of the formation region of vortices behind bluff bodies. J. Fluid Mech. 25, 401.Google Scholar
Gerrard, J. H. 1978 The wakes of cylindrical bluff bodies at low Reynolds number. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A 288, 29.Google Scholar
Griffin, O. M. 1978 A universal Strouhal number for the ‘locking-on’ of vortex shedding to the vibrations of bluff cylinders. J. Fluid Mech. 85, 591.Google Scholar
Hartlen, R. T. & Currie, I. G. 1970 Lift-oscillator model for vortex-induced vibration. Proc. A.S.C.E., J. Engng Mech. 96, 577.Google Scholar
Hockney, R. W. 1970 The potential calculation and some applications. Meth. Comp. Phys. 9, 135.Google Scholar
Honji, H. & Taneda, S. 1969 Unsteady flow past a circular cylinder. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 27, 1668.Google Scholar
Lanville, A. & Williams, C. D. 1979 The effect of intensity and large scale turbulence on the mean pressure and drag coefficients of 2D rectangular cylinders. 5th Int. Conf. on Wind Engng, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Mair, W. A. & Maull, D. J. 1971 Bluff bodies and vortex shedding - a report on Euromech 17. J. Fluid Mech. 45, 209.Google Scholar
Maull, D. J. 1979 An introduction to the discrete vortex method. Cambridge Univ. Engng Dept. Tech. Rep. A-Aero 8; also IUTAM/IAHR Conf., Karlsruhe.Google Scholar
Maull, D. J. & Milliner, M. G. 1978 Sinusoidal flow past a circular cylinder. Coastal Engng 2, 149.Google Scholar
Milinazzo, F. & Saffman, P. G. 1977 The calculation of large Reynolds number two-dimensional flow using discrete vortices with random walk. J. Comp. Phys. 23, 380.Google Scholar
Moore, D. W. 1974 A numerical study of the roll-up of a finite vortex sheet. J. Fluid Mech. 63, 225.Google Scholar
Morison, J. R., O'Brien, M. P., Johnson, J. W. & Schaaf, S. A. 1950 The forces exerted by surface waves on piles. J. Petrol. Tech. A.I.M.E. 189, 149.Google Scholar
Parker, R. 1967 Resonance effects in wake shedding from parallel plates: calculation of resonant frequencies. J. Sound Vib. 4, 330.Google Scholar
Parker, R. 1968 Resonance effects in wake shedding from parallel plates: some experimental observations. J. Sound Vib. 5, 62.Google Scholar
Parkinson, G. V. 1974 Mathematical models of flow-induced vibrations of bluff bodies. Symp. Flow-Induced Structural Vibrations, p. 81. Springer.
Roshko, A. 1954a On the development of turbulent wakes from vortex streets. N.A.C.A. Rep. 1191.Google Scholar
Roshko, A. 1954b On the drag and shedding frequency of two-dimensional bluff bodies. N.A.C.A. Tech. Note 3169.Google Scholar
Roshko, A. 1961 Experiments on the flow past a circular cylinder at very high Reynolds number. J. Fluid Mech. 60, 345.Google Scholar
Sarpkaya, T. 1979 Vortex-induced oscillations. A selective review. Trans. A.S.M.E. E, J. Appl. Mech. 46, 241.Google Scholar
Simmons, J. E. L. 1977 Similarities between two-dimensional and axisymmetric vortex wakes. Aero. Quart. 28, 15.Google Scholar
Singh, S. 1979 Forces on bodies in oscillatory flow. Ph.D. thesis, University of London.
Son, J. S. & Hanratty, T. J. 1969 Numerical solution for the flow around a cylinder at Reynolds numbers of 40, 200 and 500. J. Fluid Mech. 35, 369.Google Scholar
Stansby, P. K. 1977 An inviscid model of vortex shedding from a circular cylinder in steady and oscillatory far flows. Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. 63, 865.Google Scholar
Szechenji, E. 1974 Simulation de nombres de Reynolds éléves sur un cylindre en soufflerie. La Recherche Aerosp. 3, 155.Google Scholar
Tournier, C. & Py, B. 1978 The behaviour of naturally oscillating three-dimensional flow around a cylinder. J. Fluid Mech. 85, 161.Google Scholar
Tritton, D. J. 1959 Experiments on the flow past a circular cylinder at low Reynolds numbers. J. Fluid Mech. 6, 547.Google Scholar
Wawzonek, M. A. & Parkinson, G. V. 1979 Combined effects of galloping instability and vortex resonance. 5th Int. Conf. on Wind Engng Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Wlezien, R. W. & Way, J. L. 1979 Techniques for the experimental investigation of the near wake of a circular cylinder. A.I.A.A. J. 17, 563.Google Scholar
Wood, K. N. & Parkinson, G. V. 1977 A hysteresis problem in vortex-induced oscillation. Proc. 6th Canadian Cong. of Appl. Mech. Vancouver.
Zdravkovich, M. M. 1977 Review of flow interference between two circular cylinders in various arrangements. Trans. A.S.M.E. I, J. Fluids Engng 99, 618.Google Scholar