Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T09:09:32.805Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Wiener-Hermite expansion applied to decaying isotropic turbulence using a renormalized time-dependent base

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2006

H. D. Hogge
Affiliation:
School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles Present address: Poseidon Research, 11777 San Vicente Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90049.
W. C. Meecham
Affiliation:
School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles

Abstract

The problem of decaying isotropic turbulence has been studied using a Wiener-Hermite expansion with a renormalized time-dependent base. The theory is largely deductive and uses no modelling approximations. It has been found that many properties of large Reynolds number turbulence can be calculated (at least for moderate time) using the moving-base expansion alone. Such properties found are the spectrum shape in the dissipation range, the Kolmogorov constant, and the energy cascade in the inertial subrange. Furthermore, by using a renormalization scheme, it is possible to extend the calculation to larger times and to initial conditions significantly different from the equilibrium form. If the initial spectrum is the Kolmogorov spectrum perturbed with a spike or dip in the inertial subrange, the process proceeds to eliminate the perturbation and relax to the preferred spectrum shape. The turbulence decays with the proper dissipation rate and several other properties are found to agree with measured data. The theory is also used to calculate the energy transfer and the flatness factor of turbulence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1978 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Batchelor, G. K. 1960 The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence. Cambridge University Press.
Bodner, S. E. 1969 Turbulence theory with a time-varying Wiener-Hermite basis. Phys. Fluids 12, 33.Google Scholar
Canavan, G. H. 1970 Some properties of a Lagrangian Wiener-Hermite expansion. J. Fluid Mech. 41, 405.Google Scholar
Cameron, R. H. & Martin, W. T. 1947 The orthogonal development of non-linear functionals in series of Fourier-Hermite functions. Ann. Math. 48, 385.Google Scholar
Clever, W. C. & Meecham, W. C. 1972 Time-dependent Wiener-Hermite base for turbulence. Phys. Fluids 15, 244.Google Scholar
Crow, S. C. & Canavan, G. H. 1970 Relationship between a Wiener-Hermite expansion and an energy cascade. J. Fluid Mech. 41, 387.Google Scholar
Dor, M. & Imamura, T. 1969 The Wiener-Hermite expansion with time-dependent ideal random functions. Prog. Theor. Physics (Kyoto) 41, 348.Google Scholar
Grant, H. L., Stewart, R. W. & Moilliet, A. 1961 Turbulence spectra from a tidal channel. J. Fluid Mech. 12, 241.Google Scholar
Hogge, H. D. 1977 The Wiener-Hermite expansion applied to decaying isotropic turbulence using a renormalized, time dependent base. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.
Imamura, T., Meecham, W. C. & Siegel, A. 1965 Symbolic calculus of the Wiener process and Wiener-Hermite functionals. J. Math. Phys. 6, 695.Google Scholar
Jeng, D.-T., Foerster, R., Haaland, S. & Meecham, W. C. 1966 Statistical initial-value problem for Burgers’ model equation of turbulence. Phys. Fluids 9, 2114.Google Scholar
Kistler, A. L. & Vrebalovich, T. 1966 Grid turbulence at large Reynolds number. J. Fluid Mech. 26, 37.Google Scholar
Meecham, W. C. 1972 Renormalization for the Wiener-Hermite representation of statistical turbulence. Prog. Geophys. 18, 445.Google Scholar
Meecham, W. C. & Clever, W. C. 1971 Use of the C-M-W representation for nonlinear random process applications. Lecture Notes in Physics: Statistical Models and Turbulence, p. 205. Springer.
Meecham, W. C., Iyer, P. & Clever, W. C. 1975 Burgers’ model with a renormalized Wiener-Hermite representation. Phys. Fluids 18, 1610.Google Scholar
Meecham, W. C. & Jeng, D.-t. 1968 Use of the Wiener-Hermite expansion for nearly normal turbulence. J. Fluid Mech. 32, 225.Google Scholar
Orszag, S. A. & Bissonnette, K. R. 1967 Dynamical properties of truncated Wiener-Hermite expansions. Phys. Fluids 10, 2603.Google Scholar
Wiener, N. 1939 The use of statistical theory in the study of turbulence. Proc. 5th Int. Cong. Appl. Mech. p. 356. Wiley.
Wiener, N. 1958 Nonlinear Problems in Random Theory. M.I.T. Press.