Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T17:14:10.540Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Strong shock propagation through decreasing density

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

D. A. Freiwald
D. A. Freiwald
Affiliation:
Sandia Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The acceleration of a shock wave in an ideal gas of decreasing density has previously been studied. The problem is reconsidered here with empirical inclusion of real-gas effects for strong shocks in hydrogen. Experimental results suggest that previous shock acceleration models are valid only for a limited range of the Knudsen number in finite geometries and that for large final-state Knudsen numbers a free-expansion model best describes the experimental results.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 54 , Issue 2 , 25 July 1972 , pp. 297 - 304
Copyright
© 1972 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Freeman, J. R. 1968 Equilibrium hydrodynamic variables behind incident and reflected shock waves in hydrogen. Sandia Laboratories, Albuquerque Rep. SC-RR-68–687.Google Scholar
Gaydon, A. G. & Hurle, I. R. 1963 The Shock Tube in High Temperature Chemical Physics. New York: Reinhold.
Glass, I. I. & Hall, J. G. 1959 Handbook of supersonic aerodynamics, section 18: shock tubes. NAVORD Rep. no. 1488.Google Scholar
Gould, D. G. 1952 The head-on collision of two shock waves and a shock and rarefaction wave in one-dimensional flow. University of Toronto, U.T.I.A. Rep. no. 7.Google Scholar
Greenspan, H. P. & Butler, D. S. 1962 On the expansion of gas into vacuum J. Fluid Mech. 13, 101–119.Google Scholar
Gross, R. A. 1967 Thickness of a shock wave in hydrogen Phys. Fluids, 10, 1853–1855.Google Scholar
Gurevich, L. E. & Rumyantsev, A. A. 1970 Propagation of shock waves in a medium of decreasing density Soviet Phys. J.E.T.P. 31, 747–749.Google Scholar
McDaniel, E. W. 1964 Collision Phenomena in Ionized Gases. Wiley.
Mirels, H. 1963 Test time in low-pressure shock tubes Phys. Fluids, 6, 1201–1214.Google Scholar
Nicholl, C. I. H. 1951 The head-on collision of shock and rarefaction waves. University of Toronto, U.T.I.A. Rep. no. 10.Google Scholar
Stefanik, R. P. 1969 The propagation of shock waves in non-uniform media. Air Force Camb. (Mass.) Res. Lab. Rep. 69–0180. (Available from Center for Sci. Tech. Inf. Washington: AD 691836.)Google Scholar
Strachan, J. O., Huni, J. P. & Ahlborn, B. 1970 Shock propagation into inhomogeneous media J. Fluid Mech. 43, 487–496.Google Scholar
Turcotte, D. L. & Scholnick, I. M. 1969 Structure of strong shock waves. Phys. Fluids, 12 (suppl. I), 79–82.Google Scholar
Zeldovich, Ya. B. & Raizer, Yu. P. 1967 Physics of Shock Waves and High Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena. Academic.