Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T20:59:32.989Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Does Industry Competition Influence Analyst Coverage Decisions and Career Outcomes?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2022

Charles Hsu
Affiliation:
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Business School [email protected]
Xi Li
Affiliation:
University of Arkansas, Walton College of Business [email protected]
Zhiming Ma
Affiliation:
Peking University, Guanghua School of Management [email protected]
Gordon M. Phillips*
Affiliation:
Dartmouth College, Tuck School of Business
*
[email protected] (corresponding author)
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We analyze whether industry competition influences analyst coverage decisions and whether analysts benefit from covering product market competitors. We find that analysts are more likely to cover a firm when this firm competes with more firms already covered by the analyst. We also find that the intensity of competition among these competitors is additionally important to the coverage decision. Moreover, we find that analysts who cover product market competitors are more likely to obtain analyst star status. These results are consistent with the importance to analysts of industry competition and product market knowledge accumulated through covering product market competitors.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Copyright
© THE AUTHOR(S), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington

Footnotes

We thank an anonymous referee, Joseph Gerakos and colleagues at Dartmouth, Jarrad Harford (the editor), and workshop participants at Chinese University of Hong Kong, Chulalongkorn University, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, University of Hong Kong, University of Las Vegas, University of Southern California, Tsinghua University and Xiamen University for their helpful comments.

References

Ali, A.; Klasa, S.; and Yeung, P. E.. “The Limitations of Industry Concentration Measures Constructed with Compustat Data: Implications for Finance Research.” Review of Financial Studies, 22 (2009), 38393871.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barth, M. E.; Kasznik, R.; and McNichols, M. F.. “Analyst Coverage and Intangible Assets.” Journal of Accounting Research, 39 (2001), 134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beyer, A.; Cohen, D.; Lys, T.; and Walther, B.. “The Financial Reporting Environment: Review of the Recent Literature.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50 (2010), 296343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhushan, R.Firm Characteristics and Analyst Following.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 11 (1989), 255274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Billett, M.; Garfinkel, J.; and Yu, M.. “The Effect of Asymmetric Information on Product Market Outcomes.” Journal of Financial Economics, 123 (2017), 357376.Google Scholar
Bolton, P., and Scharfstein, D.. “A Theory of Predation Based on Agency Problems in Financial Contracting.” American Economic Review, 80 (1990), 93106.Google Scholar
Boni, L., and Womack, K.. “Analysts, Industries, and Price Momentum.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 41 (2006), 85109.Google Scholar
Bradley, D.; Gokkaya, S.; and Liu, X.. “Before an Analyst Becomes an Analyst: Does Industry Experience Matter?Journal of Finance, 72 (2017), 751792.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, M. T.Discussion of “Analysts’ Industry Expertise”.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 54 (2012), 95120.Google Scholar
Brown, L. D.; Call, A. C.; Clement, M. B.; and Sharp, N. Y.. “Inside the ‘Black Box’ of Sell-Side Financial Analysts.” Journal of Accounting Research, 53 (2015), 147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, A. C.; Gelbach, J. G.; and Miller, D. L.. “Robust Inference with Multi-Way Clustering.” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 29 (2011), 238249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, T.; Harford, J.; and Lin, C.. “Do Analysts Matter for Governance? Evidence from Natural Experiments.” Journal of Financial Economics, 115 (2015), 383410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clement, M. B., and Tse, S. Y.. “Financial Analyst Characteristics and Herding Behavior in Forecasting.” Journal of Finance, 55 (2005), 307341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dasgupta, S.; Li, X.; Wang, A.. “Product Market Competition Shocks, Firm Performance, and CEO Turnover.” Review of Financial Studies, 31 (2018), 41874231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Derrien, F., and Kecskés, A.. “The Real Effects of Financial Shocks: Evidence from Exogenous Changes in Analyst Coverage.” Journal of Finance, 68 (2013), 14071440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emery, D., and Li, X.. “Are Wall Street Analyst Rankings Popularity Contest?Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 44 (2009), 411437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, T. C.; Jame, R. E.; Markov, S.; and Subasi, M.. “Access to Management and the Informativeness of Analyst Research.” Journal of Financial Economics, 114 (2014), 239255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, W. Econometric Analysis, 3rd edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall (1997).Google Scholar
Greene, W.The Behavior of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator of Limited Dependent Variable Models in the Presence of Fixed Effects.” Econometrics Journal, 7 (2004), 98119.Google Scholar
Harford, J.; Jiang, F.; Wang, R.; and Xie, F.. “Analyst Career Concerns, Effort Allocation, and Firms’ Information Environment.” Review of Financial Studies, 32 (2019), 21792224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilary, G., and Hsu, C.. “Analyst Forecast Consistency.” Journal of Finance, 68 (2013), 271297.Google Scholar
Hoberg, G., and Phillips, G.. “Product Market Synergies and Competition in Mergers and Acquisitions: A Text-Based Analysis.” Review of Financial Studies, 23 (2010), 37733811.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoberg, G., and Phillips, G.. “Text-Based Network Industries and Endogenous Product Differentiation.” Journal of Political Economy, 124 (2016), 14231465.Google Scholar
Hoberg, G.; Phillips, G.; and Prabhala, N., “Product Market Threats, Payouts, and Financial Flexibility.” Journal of Finance, 69 (2014), 293324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong, H., and Kacperczyk, M.. “Competition and Bias.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 125 (2010), 16831725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong, H., and Kubik, J. D.. “Analyzing the Analysts: Career Concerns and Biased Earnings Forecasts.” Journal of Finance, 58 (2003), 313351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong, H.; Kubik, J. D.; and Solomon, A.. “Security Analysts’ Career Concerns and Herding of Earnings Forecasts.” RAND Journal of Economics, 31 (2000), 121144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacob, J.; Lys, T. Z.; and Neale, M. A.. “Expertise in Forecasting Performance of Security Analysts.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 28 (1999), 5182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lang, M. H., and Lundholm, R. J.. “Corporate Disclosure Policy and Analyst Behavior.” Accounting Review, 71 (1996), 467492.Google Scholar
Loh, R. K., and Stulz, R. M.. “When are Analyst Recommendation Changes Influential?Review of Financial Studies, 24 (2011), 593627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michaely, R., and Womack, K. L.. “Conflict of Interest and the Credibility of Underwriter Analyst Recommendations.” Review of Financial Studies, 12 (1999), 653686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nickell, S.Competition and Corporate Performance.” Journal of Political Economy, 104 (1996), 724746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olley, G. S., and Pakes, A.. “The Dynamics of Productivity in the Telecommunications Equipment Industry.” Econometrica, 64 (1996), 12631297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raith, M.Competition, Risk and Managerial Incentives.” American Economic Review, 93 (2003), 14241436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stickel, S. E.Reputation and Performance among Security Analysts.” Journal of Finance, 47 (1992), 18111836.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Womack, K. L.Do Brokerage Analysts’ Recommendations Have Investment Value?Journal of Finance, 51 (1996), 137167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar