Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T19:47:18.014Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Joseph Chamberlain and Workmen's Compensation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2011

W. C. Mallalieu
Affiliation:
University of Louisville

Extract

The British Workmen's Compensation Acts of 1897 and 1899 were “astonishing” to contemporaries and have not been adequately explained by historians. Although passed under a Conservative-Liberal Unionist Cabinet, these acts put heavy burdens upon industry and agriculture, interests that were very influential in both of these parties. “It was no wonder that Tories asked themselves what they were coming to, nor that the usual answer to the question was that they were being swallowed by Mr. Chamberlain.”

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 1950

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Gretton, R. H., A Modern History of the English People, 1880–1922 (New York: L. MacVeagh, The Dial Press, 1930), pp. 411–12.Google Scholar

2 Garvin, J. L., The Life of Joseph Chamberlain (London: Macmillan & Co., 19321935), II, 608–19.Google Scholar

3 Sidney, and Webb, Beatrice, Industrial Democracy (London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1902), pp. 387–91; Proceedings of the Trades Union Congress, 1897, p. 22.Google Scholar

4 Davis, W. J., The British Trades Union Congress: History and Recollections (Trades Union Congress, Parliamentary Committee, 19101916), I, 122.Google Scholar

5 Churchill, then an important Conservative leader, outlined a Conservative social-reform program including compulsory insurance in an article in the Fortnightly Review (London), XXXIII (N.S.) (May 1, 1883), 613 ff.Google Scholar

6 Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, CCLII (3d Ser.), 1084 ff., 1109, 1135; CCLIII, 1399 ff., 1785–87; CCLV, 1121.

7 The Times (London), July 14 and 23, 1880.Google Scholar

8 Report of Select Committee on Employers' Liability Act Amendment Bill (1886), 1888, passim; Report of Royal Commission on Labour, 1891–9.;, I, 126; XIII, 351 ff.

9 The Times, December 14, 1881; November 23, 1885; Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, CCLXXX (3d Ser.), passim; CCCXXVI, 704.

10 Report, Royal Commission on Labour, XIII, 352; The Times, February 23, 1894.

11 The Times, November 8, 1893.

12 Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, CCCXXXI (3d Ser.), 1430.

13 Report, Select Committee (1886), pp. 24 ff.

14 Davis, British Trades Union Congress, I, passim.

15 The Times, September 15, 1880; January 6, 12, 26, October 5, 1881; September 21, 1882; et passim.

16 Ibid., January 6, April 30, June 14, July 23, September 11, 1883, et passim.

17 Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, CCLXXX (3d Ser.). 504 ff.

18 The Times, February 1, March 5, 1885; Humphrey, A. W., History of Labour Representation (London: Constable & Co., 1912), p. 192.Google Scholar

19 Broadhurst, Henry, Henry Broadhurst, M.P.; The Story of His Life from a Stonemason's Bench to the Treasury Bench (2d ed.; London: Hutchinson & Co., 1901), pp. 186–89.Google Scholar

20 Report, Select Committee (1886), p. iii.

21 T. U. C, Proceedings, 1886, p. 13; 1887, pp. 12, 22–25.

22 Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, CCCXXVI (3d Ser.), 647, 706. The Times called the insurance clauses “polysyllabic nonsense” but said that the bill should pass (April 14, 1888).

23 Broadhurst, Broadhurst; Story of His Life, p. 214.

24 The Times, September 5, November 25, 1888; Davis, British Trades Union Congress, II. 2.

25 The Times, November 25 and 27, 1888.

26 Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, CCCXXXI (3d Ser.), 1426–83; CCCXXXIII, Index.

27 T. U. C., Proceedings, 1890, pp. 21, 34.

28 Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, I (4th Ser.), 1, 122, 153; II, 630.

29 The Times, December 8, 1888.

30 Broadhurst, Broadhurst; Story of His Life, passim.

31 The Times, February 22, May 16, 19, 22, June 23, and November 8, 1893.

32 Chamberlain, Joseph, “The Labour Question,” Nineteenth Century, XXXII (November 1892), 671 ff.Google Scholar

33 Hansard, Parliamentary Debates. III (4th Ser.), 1961 ff.; X, 1053 ff., 1570 ff.; XVIII, 777–1560; XI, 1182.

34 The Times, June 19, November 25, 1893; Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, XIX (4th Ser.), 53. 784.

35 Report, Royal Commission on Labour, III, 2, 355.

36 Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, XX (4th Ser.), 3–57, 1639 ff.

37 Garvin, Joseph Chamberlain, II, 586–87.

38 The Times, February 14, 1894.

39 Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, XXI (4th Ser.), 396 ff., 693, 851 ff.; The Times, February 20 and 21, 1894.

40 Garvin, Joseph Chamberlain, II, 608–9, 615–19, 630–32, 638–40.

41 The Times, July 8, 10, 11, 12, 1895, et passim; T.U.C., Proceedings, 1894 and 1895, passim.

42 The Times, December 19, 1896.

43 Report, Select Committee (1886), p. 175; Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, XLIX (4th Ser.), 1432.

44 The Times, December 2, 1896; May 4 and 13, 1897; Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, XLIX (4th Ser.), 796–97, 1628, 1656, 1664.

45 The Times, May 6, 17, 18, 19, June 2, 25, July 1, 1897.

46 Ibid., May 13, 14, 15, 25, 1897; T.U.C, Proceedings, 1898, p. 22.

47 Hansard, Parliamentary Debates. XLVIII (4th Ser.), 1433–41; XLIX, 636, 689 ff., 1664, 1678. The act was extended to agriculture by the Unionists in 1899. Other trades were to be included by a Unionist bill of 1905, cut off by Parliament's dissolution. The Liberals included all trades in their Act of 1907.—Ibid., passim.

48 The Times, July 3 and 21, 1897; Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, XLIX (4th Ser.), 1641–53; LI, 529 ff., 995,1428; Garvin, Joseph Chamberlain, III, 157–58.

49 T.U.C., Proceedings, 1897, 1898, et passim.