Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T10:30:07.581Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Serum haptoglobin and protein electrophoretic fraction modifications in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) around calving and during early lactation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 July 2019

Matteo Gianesella ,
Enrico Fiore ,
Francesca Arfuso ,
Domenico Vecchio ,
Giulio Curone ,
Massimo Morgante ,
Elisa Mazzotta ,
Tamara Badon ,
Pasquale Rossi  and
Silvia Bedin
...Show all authors
Matteo Gianesella
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Medicine, Productions and Health (MAPS), University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16 – 35020, Padua (PD), Italy
Enrico Fiore
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Medicine, Productions and Health (MAPS), University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16 – 35020, Padua (PD), Italy
Francesca Arfuso
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, 98168, Messina (ME), Italy
Domenico Vecchio
Affiliation:
National Reference Centre on Water Buffalo Farming and Productions Hygiene and Technologies, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Via delle Calabrie 27, 84132, Salerno (SA), Italy
Giulio Curone
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, Via Giovanni Celoria 10, 20133, Milano (MI), Italy
Massimo Morgante
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Medicine, Productions and Health (MAPS), University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16 – 35020, Padua (PD), Italy
Elisa Mazzotta
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Medicine, Productions and Health (MAPS), University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16 – 35020, Padua (PD), Italy
Tamara Badon
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Medicine, Productions and Health (MAPS), University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16 – 35020, Padua (PD), Italy
Pasquale Rossi
Affiliation:
Veterinary Practitioner, Via Favella della Corte sn, 87064 Corigliano Calabro (CS), Italy
Silvia Bedin
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Medicine, Productions and Health (MAPS), University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16 – 35020, Padua (PD), Italy
Alessandro Zumbo
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, 98168, Messina (ME), Italy
Giuseppe Piccione*
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, 98168, Messina (ME), Italy
*
Author for correspondence: Giuseppe Piccione, Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Serum protein distribution and concentration can be affected by different physiological and pathological conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in the concentration of serum protein fractions and haptoglobin in clinically healthy dairy buffaloes during late pregnancy and early lactation. Blood and milk samples were collected from 30 buffaloes at around 7 d before expected calving (blood only) and 7, 30 and 50 d after calving. In serum samples, the total protein, haptoglobin, albumin, α1-, α2-, β1-, β2-, γ-globulins, and albumin/globulin ratio (A/G) values were evaluated. In milk, fat%, protein%, lactose%, somatic cell score (SCS) were assessed, along with milk yield (MY) and daily milk production (DMP). The peripartum period significantly influenced (P < 0.005) total protein, albumin, haptoglobin, α2-, β2- and γ-globulins (P < 0.005). Milk yield, DMP and fat% changed significantly throughout the monitoring period (P < 0.005). Milk yield and DMP were positively correlated with total protein, albumin, β2-globulins and A/G ratio, and negatively correlated with haptoglobin and α2-globulins. These results provide new knowledge about the serum protein electrophoretic pattern in Italian Mediterranean Buffaloes during the last phase of pregnancy and early stages of lactation.

Keywords

Buffaloeselectrophoresishaptoglobinmilk compositiontotal proteins
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 86 , Issue 3 , August 2019 , pp. 291 - 295
Copyright
Copyright © Hannah Dairy Research Foundation 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AbdEllah, MR, Hamed, MI and Derar, RI (2013) Serum biochemical and haematological reference values for midterm pregnant buffaloes. Journal of Applied Animal Research 41, 309–317.Google Scholar
AIA (2011) Milk Recording Activity: Official Statistics. Roma, Italy: Associazione Italiana Allevatori.Google Scholar
Deka, RS, Veena, M, Kumar, M, Shiwajirao, ZS, Tyagi, AK and Harjit, K (2014) Body condition, energy balance and immune status of periparturient murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) supplemented with inorganic chromium. Biological Trace Element Research 161, 57–68.Google Scholar
Edmonson, AJ, Lean, IJ, Weaver, LD, Farver, T and Webster, G (1989) A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 72, 68–78.Google Scholar
Fiore, E, Giambelluca, S, Morgante, M, Contiero, B, Mazzotta, E, Vecchio, D, Vazzana, I, Rossi, P, Arfuso, F, Piccione, G and Gianesella, M (2017) Changes in some blood parameters, milk composition and yield of buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during the transition period. Animal Science Journal 88, 2025–2032.Google Scholar
Hogan, JS, Gonzalez, RN, Harmon, RJ, Nickerson, SC, Oliver, SP, Pankey, JW and Smith, KL (1999) Laboratory Handbook on Bovine Mastitis, Rev. Edn. Madison, USA: National Mastitis Council Inc.Google Scholar
Kaneko, JJ, Harvey, JW and Bruss, ML (1997) Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Rosati, A and Van Vleck, LD (2002) Estimation of genetic parameters for milk, fat, protein and mozzarella cheese production for the Italian river buffalo Bubalus bubalis population. Livestock Production Science 74, 185–190.Google Scholar
Tajik, J, Nazifi, S, Heidari, M and Babazadeh, M (2012) Serum concentrations of haptoglobin and serum amyloid A in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with abomasal ulcer. Veterinary Research Forum 3, 209–212.Google Scholar
Tyrrell, HF and Reid, JT (1965) Prediction of the energy value of cow's milk. Journal of Dairy Science 48, 1215–1223.Google Scholar
Wiggans, GR and Shook, GE (1987) Lactation measure of somatic cell count. Journal of Dairy Science 70, 2666–2672.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Gianesella et al. supplementary material

Gianesella et al. supplementary material 1

Download Gianesella et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 381.3 KB