Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T02:32:17.210Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of varying the interval between milkings on milk secretion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

J. V. Wheelock
Affiliation:
National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading
J. A. F. Rook
Affiliation:
National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading
F. H. Dodd
Affiliation:
National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading
T. K. Griffin
Affiliation:
National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading

Summary

The effect of 6-, 12-, 18-, 24-, 30- and 36-h milking intervals on milk secretion has been investigated. The effect of the previous milking intervals was eliminated by interposing a recovery period consisting of 12-h milking intervals between the experimental intervals. Bias due to the carry-over of residual milk was reduced by removing the residual milk at the end of each milking, after an injection of oxytocin.

The rate of secretion of milk and of the individual constituents decreased curvilinearly, with duration of the interval, but the degree of curvilinearity differed between constituents. The rates of decrease were in the following increasing order: sodium, chloride, fat, whey proteins, casein N, water, non-protein N, lactose and potassium. The effects of the treatments persisted for some time after the end of the experimental intervals, but the original rates of secretion were regained by the end of the recovery period. The differing effects on the secretion of individual constituents resulted in increases in the concentrations of sodium, chloride and whey proteins in the milk and decreases in those of lactose and potassium.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, G. L., Clough, P. A. & Dodd, F. H. (1955). J. Dairy Res. 22, 22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barry, J. M. & Rowland, S. J. (1953). Biochem. J. 54, 575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crossman, J. V., Dodd, F. H., Lee, J. M. & Neave, F. K. (1950). J. Dairy Res. 17, 128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, G. M. & Brumby, P. J. (1955). Nature, Lond., 176, 305.Google Scholar
Elliott, G. M., Dodd, F. H. & Brumby, P. J. (1960). J. Dairy Res. 27, 293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Folley, S. J. (1947). Br. med. Bull. 5, 142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansson, A., Dassat, P. & Claesson, O. (1954). Riv. Zootec. 27, 316.Google Scholar
Johansson, I. (1940). Preprint Int. Dairy Congr. Congress not held.Google Scholar
Johansson, I. (1952). Acta Agric. scand. 2, 82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knutsson, P. G. (1964 a). LantbrHögsk. Annlr. 30, 477.Google Scholar
Knutsson, P. G. (1964 b). Thesis, Uppsala, 6.Google Scholar
Peskett, G. L. (1934). Biochem. J. 28, 1657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ragsdale, A. C., Turner, C. W. & Brody, S. (1924). J. Dairy Sci. 7, 239.Google Scholar
Schmidt, G. H. (1960). J. Dairy Sci. 43, 213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thaysen, J. H. (1960). Handb. exp. Pharmak. 13, 504.Google Scholar
Turner, H. G. (1953). Aust. J. agric. Res. 4, 118.Google Scholar
Turner, H. G. (1955). Aust. J. agric. Res. 6, 514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheelock, J. V. & Rook, J. A. F. (1966). J. Dairy Res. 33, 37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheelock, J. V., Rook, J. A. F. & Dodd, F. H. (1965 a). J. Dairy Res. 32, 237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheelock, J. V., Rook, J. A. F. & Dodd, F. H. (1965 b). J. Dairy Res. 32, 79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheelock, J. V., Rook, J. A. F. & Dodd, F. H. (1965 c). J. Dairy Res. 32, 255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar