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Effect of replacing soybean meal by a blend of ground corn and urea-ammonium sulphate on milk production and composition, digestibility and N balance of dairy Murrah buffaloes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2022

Tobias Tobit Melo ,
Leilson Bezerra ,
Viviany Santos ,
Marcelo Ferreira ,
Valdi Lima Junior ,
Luana Andressa Silva ,
Migson Menezes ,
Francisco Silva Filho  and
Ronaldo Oliveira
Tobias Tobit Melo*
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Piaui, Rodovia Bom Jesus-Viana, km 135, 64900000, Bom Jesus, Piaui, Brazil
Leilson Bezerra
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Campina Grande, 58710110, Patos, Paraíba, Brazil
Viviany Santos
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Piaui, Rodovia Bom Jesus-Viana, km 135, 64900000, Bom Jesus, Piaui, Brazil
Marcelo Ferreira
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Federal University Agricultural of Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n – Dois Irmãos, 52171900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
Valdi Lima Junior
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário Lagoa Nova, 59078-970, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Luana Andressa Silva
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário Lagoa Nova, 59078-970, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Migson Menezes
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário Lagoa Nova, 59078-970, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Francisco Silva Filho
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário Lagoa Nova, 59078-970, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Ronaldo Oliveira
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Adhemar de Barros, 500, Ondina, 40170-110, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Tobias Tobit Melo, Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of replacing soybean meal by a blend of ground corn and urea-ammonium sulphate (GCU-S) in the diet of lactating buffaloes on milk production and composition, digestibility, N balance and blood metabolites. Twelve multiparous dairy Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis), at 100 ± 4 d in milk and yielding 10 ± 2.5 kg/d, were randomly distributed in a triple 4 × 4 Latin square, with four different inclusions of GCU-S at U-S levels: 0 (control), 8.0, 16.4 and 24.1 g/kg dry matter (DM) total. Replacing soybean meal with GC-US had a significant depressing effect on absolute DM intake, which was still numerically evident but no longer significant when expressed on a body weight-related basis. Intakes of crude protein (CP) and N as well as N-urinary excretion were also significantly depressed. Digestibility of dry matter was improved and, as a proportion of DMI, intake of total digestible nutrients increased significantly. Perhaps as a result, feed efficiency (kg DMI required per kg 6% fat-corrected milk) was significantly improved. Efficiency of protein use for milk production was significantly improved, but not when expressed as milk protein output. N transfer into milk, as a proportion of total N intake, also increased significantly. However, GC-US inclusion had no significant effect on milk production or milk composition, nor did it affect serum metabolites, digestibilities (apart from dry matter) or N measures of balance apart from those mentioned above. Inclusion of this blend of ground corn with urea and ammonium suplate can be recommended for dairy buffalo because, although it decreases DMI and N-excretion, it improves DM digestibility and feeding efficiency whilst maintaining milk production and composition.

Keywords

Animal productionBubalus bubalismilk qualitynitrogenurea
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 89 , Issue 2 , May 2022 , pp. 134 - 140
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Hannah Dairy Research Foundation

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