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484 A Preliminary Study on the Pharmacodynamics of Oral Cannabis Ingestion in Older Adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2024

Lauren Russell
Affiliation:
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Merideth Addicott
Affiliation:
Wake Forest
Priya Mendiratta
Affiliation:
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Jeff Thostenson
Affiliation:
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Srinivasa Gokarakonda
Affiliation:
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Laura Dunn
Affiliation:
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Michael Wilson
Affiliation:
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Michael Mancino
Affiliation:
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Alison Oliveto
Affiliation:
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Our study explores the dose-related effects of THC on cardiovascular measures, self-reported effects, balance, and cognitive function among older adults. We also evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of study procedures, to inform future study designs employing this population. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Using a within-subject, double-blind, placebo-controlled design and standard behavioral pharmacology methods, reasonably healthy male and female adults aged 55-70 years undergo an eligibility screening, followed by a mock session and 3 experimental sessions (>7 days apart). During experimental sessions, participants are administered cannabis-infused brownies with varying THC doses. Prior to and at multiple intervals post- consumption, subjects complete assessments including self reports and observer ratings, psychomotor and cognitive performance measures, and vital signs. Follow-up interviews regarding the experience will be conducted one day after each session. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We anticipate our results to mirror those of previously reported studies conducted in adults under 45 years old in that a dose-response relationship exists for subjective drug effects and vital signs with the caveat that this relationship may be exacerbated in our population. We additionally anticipate findings that indicate THC impairs balance and coordination, potentially increasing the risk of falls and accidents among this population, and cognitive function, affecting attention, memory, and executive functions. Feedback provided during the follow-up interviews will help refine procedures for future studies, ensuring that the methodology is acceptable and feasible for this population. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Prior work demonstrates the safety and efficacy of THC in conditions common among older adults, however, no conclusive data regarding tolerability and safety in this population exists. The presented work is vital groundwork for future research on THC as a potential therapeutic for older adults.

Type
Precision Medicine/Health
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science