Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T18:12:13.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Consequences of breast-feeding for mother and child

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2011

Miriam H. Labbok
Miriam H. Labbok
Affiliation:
Department of Population Dynamics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Breast-feeding is an integral part of the reproductive process. This paper reviews the consequences of breast-feeding and bottle-feeding for the child and the mother with emphasis on health parameters and child spacing. Controversies that have arisen in this field are considered. Methodological problems in study design and areas for further research are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 17 , supplement S9: Breast-feeding and Fertility , 1985 , pp. 43 - 54
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition (1981) Nutrition and lactation. Pediatrics, 68, 435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bongaarts, J. (1980) Does malnutrition affect fecundity? A summary of evidence. Science, N.Y. 208, 564.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carpenter, G. (1980) Epidermal growth factor is a major growth-promoting agent in human milk. Science, N.Y. 210, 198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clavanno, N. (1982) Mode of feeding and its effect on infant mortality and morbidity. J. trop. Ped. 28, 287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cushing, A. & Anderson, L. (1982) Diarrhea in breastfed and nonbreastfed infants. Pediatrics, 70, 921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellestad-Sayed, J., Coodin, F.J., Dilling, L.A. & Haworth, J.C. (1979) Breast-feeding protects against infection in Indian infants. Can. Med. Ass. J. 120, 295.Google ScholarPubMed
Frank, A.L., Taber, L.H., Glezen, W.P., Kasel, G.L., Wells, C.R. & Paredes, A. (1982) Breast-feeding and respiratory virus infection. Paediatrics, 70, 239.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gillin, F., Reiner, D. & Wang, C.S. (1983) Human milk kills parasitic intestinal protozoa. Science, N.Y. 221, 1290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gray, R. (1981) Birth intervals, postpartum sexual abstinence and child health. In: Child Spacing in Tropical Africa. Edited by Page, H. and Lesthaege, R.. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Hanson, L. (1982) The mammary gland as an immunological organ. Immunology Today, 3, 168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hwang, C. (1981) Aspects of the mother-infant relationship during nursing: 1 and 6 weeks after early extended postpartum contract. Early hum. Dev. 5, 279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janowitz, B., Lewis, H.J., Parnell, A., Hefnawi, F., Younis, M.N. & Serour, G.A. (1981) Breast-feeding and child survival in Egypt. J. biosoc. Sci. 13, 287.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knodel, J. & Kintner, H. (1977) The impact of breast feeding patterns on the biometric analysis of infant mortality. Demography, 14, 399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lepage, P., Munyakazi, C. & Hennart, P. (1981). Breastfeeding and hospital mortality in children in Rwanda. Lancet, ii, 409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucas, A., Lucas, P.J. & Baum, J.D. (1981) Differences in the pattern of milk intake between breast and bottle fed infants. Early hum. Dev. 5, 195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Osterdahl, B. (1983) N-nitrosamines and nitrosatable compounds in rubber nipples and pacifiers. Food Chem. Toxicol. 21, 755.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plank, S. & Milanesi, M. (1973) Infant feeding and infant mortality in rural Chile. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 48, 203.Google ScholarPubMed
Sauls, H. (1979) Potential effect of demographic and other variables in studies comparing morbidity of breast-fed and bottle-fed infants. Pediatrics, 64, 523.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schlesinger, J. & Covelli, H. (1977) Evidence for transmission of lymphocyte responses to tuberculin by breast-feeding. Lancet, ii, 529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Short, R. (1984) Breastfeeding. Sci. Am. 250, 35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stagno, S., Reynolds, D.W., Pass, R.F. & Alford, C.A. (1980) Breastmilk and the risk of cytomegalovirus infection. New Engl. J. Med. 302, 1973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WHO/UNICEF (1979) Infant and Young Child Feeding. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar
Winikoff, B. (1981) Issues in the design of breastfeeding research. Stud. Fam. Plann. 12, 177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woolridge, M., Baum, J. & Drewett, R. (1982) Individual patterns of milk intake during breastfeeding. Early hum. Dev. 7, 265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wray, J. (1982) Maternal nutrition, breastfeeding and infant survival. In: Nutrition and Human Reproduction. Edited by Mosley, W. H.. Plenum, New York.Google Scholar