Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:30:45.846Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Two Views of the Minahasa; or, Whatever Happened to the Poor, Heathen Bushnatives?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2007

Rita Smith Kipp
Affiliation:
[email protected] of the College of Arts and Science at Sewanee: The University of the South.
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Asian Studies 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Adams, Kathleen M. 1991. “Distant Encountres: Travel Literature and the Shifting Images of the Toraja of Sulawesi, Indonesia.” Terrae Incognitae 23:8192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bassecour Caan, H. B.. 1909. Grepen uit het Zendingsleven. [Selections from Mission Life]. The Hague: Bootsma.Google Scholar
Bays, Daniel H. 1996. Christianity in China: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Beidelman, T. O. 1974. “Social Theory and the Study of Christian Missions in Africa.” Africa 44:235–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boone, A. Th. 1997a. Bekering en Beschaving: De Agogische Activiteiten van het Nederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap in Oost-Java (1840–1865) [Conversion and Civilization: The Agogic Activities of the Dutch Missionary Society in East Java {1840–65}] Zoetermeer: Boekencentrum.Google Scholar
Boone, A. Th. 1997b. “‘In het belang van zedelijkheid en recht‘: J. N. Wiersma (1833–1907) als modernistisch zendeling en hulpprediker te Ratahan (Minahassa)”[’In the Interest of Morality and Right”: J. N. Wiersma {1833–1907} as a Modernisitic Missionary and Assistant Minister at Ratahan {Minahasa}]. In Twee Eeuwen Nederlandse Zending, 1797–1997. [Two Centuries of Dutch Missions, 1797–1997[, ed. Th. van den, End, Chr de Jong, G. F., Boone, A. Th. and Holtrop, P. N.. Zoetermeer: Boekencentrum..Google Scholar
Brouwer, A. M. 1912. “The Preparation of Missionaries in Holland.” International Review of Missions 12:226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchholt, Helmut. 1994. “The Impact of the Christian Mission on Processes of Social Differentiation.” In Continuity, Change, and Aspirations: Social and Cultural Life in Minahasa, Indonesia, ed. Helmut, Buchholt and Ulrich, Mai. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Google Scholar
Chaudhuri, Nupur and Margaret, Strobel. 1992a. “Introduction.” In Western Women and Imperialism: Complicity and Resistance. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Chaudhuri, Nupur and Margaret, Strobel. eds 1992b. Western Women and Imperialism: Complicity and Resistance. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Rey, Chow. 1995. Primitive Passions: Visuality, Sexuality, Ethnography, and Contemporary Chinese Cinema. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Rey, Chow. 2001. “Gender and Representation.” In Feminist Consequences: Theory for the New Century, ed. Bronfen, Elizabeth and Kavka, Misha. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Clancy-Smith, Julia and Frances, Gouda. 1998. Domesticating the Empire: Race, Gender, and Family Life in French and Dutch Colonialism. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.Google Scholar
Clifford, James and Marcus, George E., eds. 1986. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daubanton, F. E. 1911. Prolegomena van Protestantsche Zendingswetenschap [Prolegomena to Protestant Missionary Science]. Utrecht: Kemink and Zoon.Google Scholar
Douglas, Bronwen. 2001. “Encounters with the Enemy? Academic Readings of Missionary Narratives on Melanesians.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 43(1):3764.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edmond, Rod. 1998. “Translating Cultures: William Ellis and Missionary Writing. In Science and Exploration in the Pacific: European Voyages to the Southern Oceans in the Eighteenth Century, ed. Margarette, Lincoln., Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press.Google Scholar
van den End, Thomas. 1997. “Tweehonderd Jaar Nederlandse Zending: Een Overzicht” [Two Hundred Years of Dutch Missions: An Overview]. In Twee Eeuwen Nederlandse Zending, 1797–1997. [Two Centuries of Dutch Missions, 1797–1997], ed. van den End, Th., de Jong, Chr. G. F., Boone, A. Th. and Holtrop, P. N.. Zoetermeer: Boekencentrum.Google Scholar
Fasseur, C. 1992. “Colonial Dilemma: Van Vollenhoven and the Struggle Between Adat Law and Western Law in Indonesia.” In European Expansion and Law: The Encounter of European and Indigenous Law in 19th- and 20th-Century Africa and Asia, ed. Mommsen, W. J. and de Moor, J. A.. Oxford and New York: Berg.Google Scholar
Gouda, Frances. 1995. Dutch Culture Overseas: Colonial Practice in the Netherlands Indies, 1900–1942. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Goudsblom, Johan. 1967. Dutch Society. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Grimshaw, Patricia. 1989. Paths of Duty: American Women Missionary Wives in Nineteenth-Century Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Henley, David E. F. 1996. Nationalism and Regionalism in a Colonial Context: Minahasa in the Dutch East Indies. Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, no. 168. The Hague: KITLV Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hevia, James. 1992. “Leaving a Brand on China: Missionary Discourse in the Wake of the Boxer Rebellion.” Modern China 18(3):304–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Patricia Ruth. 1985. The World their Household: The American Woman's Foreign Mission Movement and Cultural Transformation, 1870–1920. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Huber, Mary Taylor. 1988. The Bishop's Progress: A Historical Ethnography of Catholic Missionary Experience on the Sepik River Frontier. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Huber, Mary Taylor and Lutkehaus, Nancy C., eds. 1999. Gendered Missions: Women and Men in Missionary Discourse and Practice. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, Jane. 1984. The Gospel of Gentility: American Women Missionaries in Turnof- the-Century China. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
“In Memoriam: Henriette Ulfers-Kisner.” 1872. Maandberichten Nederlands Zendelingsgenootschap, no. 10:160.Google Scholar
“In Memoriam: Jonkvr. H.B. de la Bassecour Caan.” 1925. De Opwekker, no. 130–31:134–35.Google Scholar
Keane, Webb. 1997. Signs of Recognition: Powers and Hazards of Representation in an Indonesian Society. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kipp, Rita Smith. 1990. The Early Years of a Dutch Colonial Mission: The Karo Field. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kipp, Rita Smith. 1999. “Why Can';t a Woman be More Like a Man? Bureaucratic Contradictions in the Dutch Missionary Society.” In Gendered Missions: Women and Men in Missionary Discourse and Practice, ed. Huber, Mary Taylor and Lutkehaus, Nancy C.. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Kruyt, Albert C. 1926. Van Heiden tot Christen [From Heathen to Christian]. Oegstgeest: Zending Bureau.Google Scholar
Lee, Janet. 1996. “Between Subordination and She-Tiger: Social Constructions of White Femininity in the Lives of Single, Protestant Missionaries in China, 1905–1930.’ Women's Studies International Forum 19(6):621–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, Sara. 1991. Discourses of Difference: An Analysis of Women's Travel Writing and Colonialism. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Morgan, Susan. 1990. “Victorian Women, Wisdom and Southeast Asia.” In Victorian Sages and Cultural Discourse: Renegotiating Gender and Power, ed. Morgan, Thaïs E.. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Plantenga, Janneke. 1997. “European Constants and National Particularities: The Position of Women in the EU Labour Market.” In Gender and Economics: A European Perspective, ed. Geske Dijkstra, A. and Janneke, Plantenga. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Pott-Buter, Hettie A. 1993. Facts and Fairy Tales about Female Labor, Family, and Fertility: A Seven-Country Comparison, 1850–1990. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Pratt, Mary Louise. 1992. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Priest, Robert J. 2001. “Missionary Positions: Christian, Modernist, Postmodernist.” Current Anthropologist 42(1):2946, 6368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rabinow, Paul. 1986. “Representations are Social Facts: Modernity and Post-Modernity in Anthropology.” In Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography, ed. James, Clifford and George, E. Marcus. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
van Randwijck, S. C. Graaf. 1981. Handelen en Denken in Dienst der Zending [Acts and Thoughts in the Service of Missions]. Zoetermeer: Boekencentrum.Google Scholar
Rauws, Johannes. 1922. “Het Vrouwen Hulp-Genootschap te Rotterdam, 1822–1922“ [The Women's Auxiliary Society at Rotterdam, 1822–1922]. Mededeelingen NZG 66:220–32.Google Scholar
Richards, David., 1994. Masks of Difference: Cultural Representations in Literature, Anthropology, and Art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rosaldo, Renato. 1978. “The Rhetoric of Control: Ilongots Viewed as Natural Bandits and Wild Indians.” In The Reversible World: Symbolic Inversion in Art and Society, ed. Babcock, Barbara. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Rowbotham, Judith. 1998. “Hear an Indian Sister's Plea': Reporting the Work of 19th-Century British Female Missionaries.” Women's Studies International Forum 21(3):247–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Said, Edward. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Schouten, Mieke. 1993. “Minahasan Metamorphoses: Leadership and Social Mobility in a Southeast Asian Society, 1680–1983.” PhD diss., Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Schrauwers, Albert. 2000. Colonial ‘Reformation’ in the Highlands of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, 1892–1995. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 1988. “Can the Subaltern Speak?“ In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, ed. Cary, Nelson and Lawrence, Grossberg. Urbana: University of Illinois PressGoogle Scholar
Thorne, Susan. 1997. “‘The Conversion of Englishmen and the Conversion of the World Inseparable’: Missionary Imperialism and the Language of Class in Early Industrial Britain.” In Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World, ed. Frederick, Cooper and Ann, Stoler. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Trager, Helen G. 1966. Burma through Alien Eyes: Missionary Views of the Burmese in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Trawick, Margaret. 1992. Notes on Love in a Tamil Family. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Twells, Alison. 1998. “‘Happy English Children’: Class, Ethnicity, and the Making of Missionary Women in the Early Nineteenth Century.” Women's Studies International Forum 21(3):235–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulaen, Alex J. 1985. “Masyarakat Minahasa pada Abad ke 19: Sketsa Perobahan dan Transformasi” [Minahasan Society in the Nineteenth Century: A Sketch of Change and Transformation]. In Makalah-makalah dari Minahasa. Seminar Penelitian Bagian Timur [Working Papers from Minahasa: Research Seminars, Eastern Division]p. Manado, LIPI dan UNSRAT, July 23–28.Google Scholar
Ulaen, Alex J. 1990. “Sejarah dan Jati-diri: Kolonialisme dan Pekabaran Injil di Sulawesi Utara” [History and Self-Honesty: Colonialism and the Gospel in North Sulawesi] Journal of Research and Development 1(3):5971.Google Scholar
Ulfers Kisner, Henriette. 18551863. “Iets uit het Huisselijk Leven en de Werkzaamheden eener Zendelingvrouw, in een Brief Medegedeeld” [Something from the Household Life and Activities of a Missionary Wife, Conveyed in a Letter]. Kleine Stukjes, nos. 116, 126, 144, and 145.Google Scholar
Vickers, Adrian. 1989. Bali, a Paradise Created. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Watuseke, F. S. 1985. “Sejarah Pekabaran Injil di Minahassa, 1831–1942” [The History of the Gospel in Minahasa, 1831–1942.] Makalah-makalah dari Minahasa: Seminar Penelitian Bagian Timur [Working Papers from Minahasa: Research Seminars, Eastern Division]. Manado, LIPI dan UNSRAT, July 23–28.Google Scholar
Wintle, Michael. 1987. Pillars of Piety: Religion in the Netherlands in the Nineteenth Century, 1813–1901. Hull: Hull University Press.Google Scholar