Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T08:35:43.920Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Shades of Wildness Tribe, Caste, and Gender in Western India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2024

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In his Quirky First novel, The Prevalence of Witches, originally published in 1947, Aubrey Menen tells the story of an Education Officer posted to Limbo, “six hundred and fifty miles of clumsy hills and jungle” in British India. Here, “for a thousand years the inhabitants had shot at everybody who came into it with arrows and their aim was usually adequate to their purpose of keeping people out; where the bowmen failed to get home, the mosquitoes did not” (Menen 1989,1). Soon after the Education Officer's arrival, the village chief kills his wife's paramour. The chief does not consider himself responsible for the act; he feels that he has been pushed into it by a witch. The rest of the story skittles around the funny and increasingly improbable efforts of the Political Agent (Catallus), the Education Officer, and two others to save the chief, awaiting trial in prison, from being sentenced for this crime. They arrange a miracle to convince the Judge that what the Limbodians practice is a religion and that the chief should be let off since he was only practicing his religion. But the Judge, a Mr. Chandra Bose, is a member of the Rationalist Press Association and treats the miracle merely as an interesting case of mass hysteria. Eventually, Catallus slips the key to the jail to the chief, who then escapes from prison.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1997

References

List of References

Adas, Michael. 1989. Machines as the Measure of Man: Science, Technology and the Ideologies of Western Dominance, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Banton, M. 1989. Racial Theories, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Barnes, E. 1907. “The Bhils of Western India.Journal of the Society of Arts 55 (2829): 323–36.Google Scholar
Bartra, Roger. 1994. Wild Men in the Looking Glass: The Mythic Origins of European Otherness, Translated by Berrisford, Carl T.. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Bates, Crispin. 1994. “‘Lost Innocents and the Loss of Innocence’: Interpreting Adivasi Movements in South Asia.” In Indigenous Peoples of Asia, edited by Barnes, R. H., Gray, Andrew, and Kingsbury, Benedict. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Association for Asian Studies.Google Scholar
Bates, Crispin. 1995. “Race, Caste and Tribe in Central India: The Early Origins of Indian Anthropometry.” In The Concept of Race, edited by Robb, Peter. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bayly, Susan. 1995. “Caste and ‘Race’ in the Colonial Ethnography of India.” In The Concept of Race, edited by Robb, Peter. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bernheimer, Richard. 1952. Wild Men in the Middle Ages, Reprint, New York: Octagon Books 1970.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briggs, John. 1852. “Two Lectures on the Aboriginal Races of India, as Distinguished from the Sankritic or Hindu Race.Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 13:275309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, John. 1864. A Personal Narrative of Thirteen Years Service among the Wild Tribes of Khondistan, for the Suppression of Human Sacrifice, London: Hurst and Blackett.Google Scholar
Caplan, Lionel. 1991. “‘Bravest of the Brave’: Representations of ‘the Gurkha’ in British Military Writings.Modern Asian Studies 25(3):571–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caplan, Lionel. 1995. Warrior Gentlemen: “Gurkhas” in the Western Imagination, Providence, R.I.: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Partha. 1993. The Nation and its Fragments, Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Desai, Ishwarlal. 1971. Raniparajma Jagruti (Gujarati). Surat: Surat Jilla Panchayat.Google Scholar
Dirks, Nicholas. 1992. “Castes of Mind.Representations 37 (Winter):5678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudley, E., and Novak, M., eds. 1972. The Wild Man Within: An Image in Western Thought from the Renaissance to Romanticism, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elwin, Verrier. 1943. The Aboriginals, London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fabian, johannes. 1983. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes its Object. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Fox, Richard. 1985. Lions of the Punjab: Culture in the Making, Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ghosh, Kaushik. n.d. “Primitivism in Bengali Modernity: The Imagining of Tribal Society in 19th Century Bengali Nationalist Culture.” Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Ghurye, G. S. 1943. The Aborigines “So Called” and Their Future, Poona: Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics.Google Scholar
Gilman, Sanders. 1985. “Black Bodies, White Bodies: Towards an Ionography of Female Sexuality in Late Nineteenth Century Art, Medicine, and Literature.Critical Inquiry 12(1): 204–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Girouard, Mark. 1981. The Return to Camelot: Chivalry and the English Gentleman. New Haven, Conn, and London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Government Of Bombay. 1880. Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Vol. VI, Rewakantha, Narukot, Cambay and the Surat states, Bombay: Government of Bombay Press.Google Scholar
Government Of Bombay. 1898. Selections from the Records of the Bombay Government, Vol. 366: Survey Settlement of the Talukdari Villages of Jhalod, Bombay: Government of Bombay Press.Google Scholar
Government Of Bombay. 1901. Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Vol. IX, Part I: Gujarat Population: Hindus, Bombay: Government of Bombay Press.Google Scholar
Hardiman, David. 1987. The Coming of the Devi, New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hendley, T. H. 1875. “An Account of the Maiwar Bhils.Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal 44 (4): 347–88.Google Scholar
Inden, Ronald. 1990. Imagining India, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Kipling, Rudyard. 1964. “The Tomb of His Ancestors.” In The Day's Work. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kuklick, Henrietta. 1991. The Savage Within: The Social History of British Anthropology, 1885–1945, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kuper, Adam. 1988. The Invention of Primitive Society: Transformations of an Illusion. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lee-Warner, William. 1907. “Remarks.Journal of the Society of Arts 55 (2829): 338–39.Google Scholar
Liebersohn, Harry. 1994. “Discovering Indigenous Nobility: Tocqueville, Chamisso, and Romantic Travel Writing.American Historical Review 99 (3):746–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loomba, Ania. 1993. “Dead Women Tell No Tales: Issues of Female Subjectivity, Subaltern Agency and Tradition in Colonial and Post-colonial Writings on Widow Immolation in India.History Workshop 36 (Spring): 209–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maconochie, Evan. 1926. Life in the Indian Civil Service, London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Malcolm, John. 1825. “Essay on the Bhills.Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society 1:6591.Google Scholar
Mani, Lata. 1989. “Contentious Traditions: The Debate on Sati in Colonial India.” Recasting Women: Essays in Colonial History, edited by Sangari, Kumkum and Vaid, Sudesh. New Delhi: Kali for Women.Google Scholar
Mani, Lata. 1991. “Cultural Theory, Colonial Texts: Reading Eyewitness Accounts of Widow-Burning.” In Cultural Studies, edited by Grossberg, L., Nelson, C., and Treichler, P.. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Marshall, P. J., and Williams, G.. 1982. The Great Map of Mankind: British Perceptions of the World in the Age of Enlightenment, London: Dent.Google Scholar
Mason, Philip. 1993 (1982). The English Gentleman: The Rise and Fall of an Ideal. London: Pimlico.Google Scholar
McCLLNTOCK, Anne. 1995. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Context, New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Meek, Ronald. 1976. Social Science and the Ignoble Savage, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Menen, Aubrey. 1970. The Space within the Heart, London: Hamish Hamilton.Google Scholar
Menen, Aubrey. 1989. The Prevalence of Witches, New Delhi: Penguin.Google Scholar
Patel, Premanand. 1901. Navsari Prantni kaliparaj, Baroda: Government of Baroda Press.Google Scholar
Pateman, Carole. 1988. The Sexual Contract, Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Pathan, Rehmankhan, and Upadhyaya, Vajeram Pranshankar. 1890. Surat-Mandvinu Deshi Rajya (Gujarati). Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vernacular Society Office.Google Scholar
Robb, Peter, ed. The Concept of Race, New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rowney, H. B. 1882. The Wild Tribes of India, London: Thos. De La Rue and Co.Google Scholar
Russell, R.V., and Lal, Hira. 1916. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Vol. 2. London: Macmillan and Co.Google Scholar
Sangari, Kumkum and Vaid, Sudesh, eds. 1989. Recasting Women: Essays in Colonial History, New Delhi: Kali For Women.Google Scholar
Sinha, Mrinalini. 1995. Colonial Masculinity: The ‘Manly Englishman’ and the ‘Effeminate Bengali’ in the Late Nineteenth Century, Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Skaria, Ajay. 1996. “Writing, Orality and Power in the Dangs, 1800s–1920.” In Subaltern Studies, 9, edited by Amin, Shahid and Chakrabarty, Dipesh. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Skaria, Ajay. forthcoming. Hybrid Histories: Forests, Frontiers and Wildness in Western India. New Delhi.Google Scholar
Stocking, George. 1987. Victorian Anthropology, New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Tiffany, Sharon, and Adams, Kathleen. 1985. The Wild Woman: An Inquiry into the Anthropology of an Idea, Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman Publishers.Google Scholar
Unnithan-Kumar, Maya. 1991. “Gender and Tribe in Western India.Economic and Political Weekly 26 (17): WS36WS39.Google Scholar
White, Hayden. 1978. Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism, Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wink, André. 1986. Land and Sovereignty in India: Agrarian Society and Politics under the Eighteenth Century Maratha Swarajya, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar