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William D. Piersen, Black Yankees: The Development of an Afro-American Subculture in Eighteenth-Century New England (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988, $25.00). Pp. 237. ISBN 0 870723 586 9. - Julie Winch, Philadelphia's Black Elite: Activism, Accommodation, and the Struggle for Autonomy, 1787–1848 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1988, $34.95). Pp. 240. ISBN 0 87722 515 X. - William B. GatewoodJr., “Smoked Yankees” and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers1898–1902 (Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1987, £11.40). Pp. 329. ISBN 0 938626 88 4.
Published online by Cambridge University Press:
16 January 2009
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