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Varietal differences in growth parameters of wheat and their importance in determining yield

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

F. G. H. Lupton ,
Mohamed A. M. Ali  and
S. Subramaniam
F. G. H. Lupton
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Institute, Trumpington, Cambridge
Mohamed A. M. Ali
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Institute, Trumpington, Cambridge
S. Subramaniam
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Institute, Trumpington, Cambridge
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Extract

The growth and development of five winterwheat varieties and of random selections from hybrids between them were compared. Successive sampling demonstrated varietal differences in orthogonal polynomial regression coefficients fitted to data for tiller number, shoot weight and leaf area. The correlation coefficients between these parameters and yield were statistically significant, but when polynomial regression equations of yield on them were determined, only the terms relating to shoot weight and leaf area duration after anthesis were significant.

The heritabilities of these parameters in each of 2 years were determined from measurements of genetic and environmental variance. The results obtained were compared each year with estimates of yield derived from parameters determined in the other year. The correlation between successive estimates of yield was found to be closer than that of of yield was found to be closer than that of yield with any of the growth parameters.

Separate analyses of crosses involving each of the parental varieties showed seasonal and varietal differences in the usefulness of the growth parameters for predicting yield.

The value of this approach to the choice of parents is discussed in view of these findings.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 69 , Issue 1 , August 1967 , pp. 111 - 123
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

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