Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-02T23:35:23.774Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Time of application of farmyard manure and fertilizer nitrogen on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of dryland wheat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

R. K. Singh ,
R. De  and
B. B. Turkhede
R. K. Singh
Affiliation:
Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, India
R. De
Affiliation:
Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, India
B. B. Turkhede
Affiliation:
Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Experiments made for 4 years in the seasonally dry period of the monsoon environment of north-west India showed that the application of farmyard manure (FYM) with the onset of monsoon rains (in early July) was more advantageous for the growth and yield of wheat than its application at the end of the monsoon season in mid-September. Fertilizer N drilled into the soil with the cessation of rains was better utilized by wheat than that applied at sowing in mid-November. A combination of the organic matter and urea was better than their application separately. N, P and K removal by the wheat crop was significantly increased by FYM and urea application. The time of their application influenced the nutrient removal by the crop in the same way as it affected its growth and yield.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 106 , Issue 1 , February 1986 , pp. 7 - 15
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bains, S. S., Chowdhury, S. L. & Turkhede, B. B. (1971). Dryland crops with profit potential. Indian Farming 3 (2), 12–15.Google Scholar
Bhatia, K. S. & Shukla, K. K. (1982). Effect of continuous application of fertilizers and manures on some physical properties of eroded alluvial soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 30, 33–36.Google Scholar
Brown, P. L. (1971). Water use and soil water depletion by dryland winter wheat as affected by nitrogen fertilization. Agronomy Journal 63, 43–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, P. J. M. (1983). Crop management in rainfed agriculture with special reference to water use efficiency. In Nutrient Balances and Need for Fertilizers in Semi-Arid and Arid Regions, Proceedings of the 17th Colloquium of the International Potash Institute, pp. 63–dash;79. Bern, Switzerland.Google Scholar
De, R. & Giri, G. (1978). Effect of mulches and kaolin foliar spray on wheat yield in drylands. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 48, 334–337.Google Scholar
De, R., Saran, G., Tubkhede, B. B., Lal, R. B., Singh, R. K. & Giri, G. (1983). Response of wheat cultivars to dates of sowing under dryland conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 101, 727–733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gattani, P. D., Jain, S. V. & Seth, S. V. (1976). Effect of continuous use of chemical fertilizer and manures on soil physical and chemical properties. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 24, 284–289.Google Scholar
Havangi, G. V. & Mann, H. S. (1970). Effect of rotations and continuous applications of manures and fertilizers on soil properties under dry farming conditions. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 18, 45–50.Google Scholar
Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India.Google Scholar
Kmoch, H. G., Ramig, R. E., Fox, R. L. & Koehler, F. E. (1957). Root development of winter wheat as influenced by soil moisture and nitrogen fertilization. Agronomy Journal 49, 20–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novozansky, I., Veneck, M. R., Van Schouwenburg, J. Ch. & Walinga, I. (1974). Total nitrogen determination in plant materials by means of Endophenol blue method. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 22, 3–5.Google Scholar
Prasad, B. & Singh, A. P. (1980). Changes in soil properties with long term use of fertilizers, lime and farmyard manure. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 28, 465–468.Google Scholar
Prihar, S. S. & Singh, R. (1983). Advances in fertilizer management for rainfed wheat. Fertilizer News 28 (9), 49–56.Google Scholar
Singh, R. K., De, R., Saran, G. & Turkhede, B. B. (1981). Dryland wheat yield as affected by soil application of fertilizer nitrogen and farmyard manure and foliar application of kaolin and CCC. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 51, 167–172.Google Scholar