Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:42:38.418Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A study on the pollination mechanism in field beans (Vicia faba L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

A. E. Kambal ,
D. A. Bond  and
Gillian Toynbee-Clarke
A. E. Kambal
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Institute, Cambridge
D. A. Bond
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Institute, Cambridge
Gillian Toynbee-Clarke
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Institute, Cambridge
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Inbred lines and hybrids of English tick and horse beans and exotic stocks were studied with respect to pod set, floral structure and pollen production and germination to find out why most inbred lines set few or no seeds without tripping whereas most hybrids and some inbred lines set equally well with or without tripping. The most important outcome was new information on variation between genotypes in flower structure and pollen quantity and on how these two characters affect the mechanics of self-pollination. Though heterosis in terms of abundant pollen production could be a factor in the self-pollinating ability of hybrids, some of the inbred lines were capable of self pollination despite limited pollen production, because the structure of the flower permitted the pollen to reach the stigma via a short route. The floral features associated with the ability to self-pollinate in the inbred lines included a relatively short style bending at more or less a right angle, few and short stylar hairs and stigmatic papillae, and less pronounced ridges on the inside of the keel petals. The implications of these findings to the development of self-pollin ated varieties of field beans are briefly discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 87 , Issue 3 , December 1976 , pp. 519 - 526
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Breese, E. L. (1956). The genetical consequences of assortative mating. Heredity, London 10, 323–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doggett, H. & Eberhart, S. A. (1968). Recurrent selection in sorghum. Crop Science 8, 119–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drayner, J. M. (1956). Regulation of outbreeding in field beans (Vicia faba). Nature, London 177, 489–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drayner, J. M. (1959). Self- and cross-fertility in field beans (Vicia faba Linn.). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 53, 387–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Souza, L. (1972). Staining pollen tubes in the styles of cereals with cotton blue, fixation by ethanol-lactic acid for enhanced differentiation. Stain Technology 47, 107–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Free, J. B. (1966). The pollination requirements of broad beans and field beans (Vicia faba). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 66, 167–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fyfe, J. L. & Bailey, N. T. J. (1951). Plant breeding studies in leguminous forage crops. 1. Natural cross breeding in winter beans. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 41, 371–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, J. D. & Hanna, A. S. (1968). Genetic studies in field beans, Vicia faba L. III. Variation in self-fertility in a diallel cross. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenzüchtung 60, 315–26.Google Scholar
Holden, J. H. W. & Bond, D. A. (1960). Studies on the breeding system of field beans, Vicia faba L. Heredity, London 15, 175–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kambal, A. E. (1969). Flower drop and fruit set in field beans, Vicia faba L. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 72, 131–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knowlton, H. E. (1935). Relative abundance of pollen production by varieties of apples. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 33, 7–9.Google Scholar
Lawes, D. A. (1973). The development of self-fertile field beans. Annual Report for 1972, Welsh Plant Breeding Station, pp. 163–75.Google Scholar
Lawes, D. A. (1974). Field beans: improving yield and reliability. Span 17, 21–3.Google Scholar
Mather, K. (1943). Polygenio inheritance and natural selection. Biological Reviews 18, 32–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oberle, G. D. & Goertzen, K. L. (1952). A method for evaluating pollen production of fruit varieties. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 59, 263–5.Google Scholar
Riedel, I. B. M. & Wort, D. A. (1960). The pollination requirement of the field bean (Vicia faba). Annals of Applied Biology 48, 121–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowlands, D. G. (1958). The nature of the breeding system in the field bean (Vicia faba L.) and its relationship to breeding for yield. Heredity, London 12, 113–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowlands, D. G. (1960). Fertility studies in the field bean (Vicia faba L.). I. Cross- and self-fertility. Heredity, London 15, 161–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowlands, D. G. (1961). Fertility studies in the field bean (Vicia faba L.). II. Inbreeding. Heredity, London 16, 497–508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scriven, W. A., Cooper, B. A. & Allen, H. (1961). Pollination of field beans. Outlook on Agriculture 3, 69–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stebbins, G. L. (1950). Variation and Evolution in Plants, pp. 643. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suneson, C. A. & Weibe, G. A. (1962). A ‘Paul Bunyan’ plant breeding enterprise with barley. Crop Science 2, 347–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toynbee-Clarke, G. (1971). Pollination studies with highly inbred lines of winter beans (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 77, 213–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toynbee-Clarke, G. (1974). The response to various pollination treatments in inbred lines of horse and tick beans (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 82, 531–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar