Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-05T03:10:28.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Replacement of palm oil by thevetia oil in broiler chick diets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

J. O. Atteh
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Production
S. A. Ibiyemi
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
F. A. Onadepo
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
O. O. Ugboma
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Production

Summary

The effects of replacing 0, 25, 50 or 100% of dietary palm oil (5%) with oil of Thevetia peruviana was investigated using broiler chicks 0–3 weeks old.

Increasing the content of thevetia oil in the diet reduced average daily feed intake and weight gain (P < 0·05) and decreased protein and fibre retention (P < 0·05) and fat retention (P < 0·01). However, there was no significant effect on feed: gain ratio or mortality rate. It is concluded that there is a need for further processing of thevetia oil before it can be used effectively as an ingredient in broiler feed.

Type
Animals
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Association of Official Analytical Chemists (1980). Official Methods of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 13th edn.Washington DC.Google Scholar
Atteh, J. O. & Leeson, S. (1984). Effects of dietary saturated or unsaturated fatty acids and calcium levels on performance and mineral metabolism of broiler chicks. Poultry Science, 63, 22522260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corino, C., Dellorto, V. & Pedron, O. (1980). Effect of the acid composition of fats and oils on nutritive efficiency of broiler feeds. Revista di Zootecnia e Veterinaria 2, 9498.Google Scholar
Cullison, A. E. (1982). Feeds and Feeding, 3rd edn.Reston, Virginia: Reston Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Dale, N. M. & Fuller, H. L. (1978). The effect of dietary fat in free choice selection of diet by broilers. Poultry Science 57, 1100 (abstract).Google Scholar
Datta, P. C. & Gopa, S. (1981). Differentiation and loss of thevetin in Thevetia peruviana callus. Chemical Abstracts 94, Abst 205549.Google Scholar
Dutta, A. C. (1964). Botany for Degree Students, 5th edn.Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lang, H. Y., Scott, F. & Denton, B. (1963). Study on cardiac glycosides of Thevetia peruviana. Chemical Abstracts 62, Abst 8496P.Google Scholar
Lindner, H. (1978). European trends in formulation and supplementation of poultry and pig feeds. In Seminar for the Feed Industry, held at Tokyo, Nippon Roche, pp. 79.Google Scholar
National Research Council (1984). Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 8th edn.Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Paul, R. U. (1963). Pharmacology of cardiac glycosides thevetin. Chemical Abstracts 62, Abst 9644E.Google Scholar
Renner, R. & Hill, F. W. (1961). Utilization of fatty acids by the chicken. Journal of Nutrition 74, 259264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Speer, V. C. (1976). Fat enhances palatabilily of baby pig feeds. Feedstuffs 48 (10), 2526.Google Scholar
Steel, R. G. D. & Torrie, J. H. (1980). Principles and Procedure of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach, 2nd edn.New York: Mcgraw-Hill Book Company.Google Scholar
Summers, J. D. & Leeson, S. (1985). Poultry Nutrition Handbook. Guelph, Ontario: Office for Educational Practice, University of Guelph.Google Scholar
Windholz, M. (1983). The Merck Index. An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals, 10th edn.Rahway Nj: Merck & Co.Google Scholar
Young, R. J. & Garrett, R. L. (1963). Effect of oleic and linoleic acids on the absorption of saturated fatty acids in the chick. Journal of Nutrition 81, 321329.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed