Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:32:09.678Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Potential, composition and use of legume shrubs and trees as fodders for livestock in the tropics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

J. H. Topps
J. H. Topps
Affiliation:
School of Agriculture, 581 King Street, Aberdeen AB9 IUD, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Review
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 118 , Issue 1 , February 1992 , pp. 1 - 8
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ademosum, A. A., Bosman, H. G. & Jansen, H. J. (1988). Nutritional studies with West African dwarf goats in the humid tropics. In Goat Production in the Humid Tropics (Eds Smith, O. B. & Bosman, H. G.), pp. 51–61. Wageningen, Netherlands: Pudoc.Google Scholar
Akkasaeng, R., Gutteridge, R. C. & Wanapat, M. (1989). Evaluation of Trees and Shrubs for Forage and Fuelwood in Northeast Thailand. Khon Kaen, Thailand: Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University.Google Scholar
Ali, T. & Stobbs, T. H. (1980). Solubility of the protein of tropical pasture species and the rate of its digestion in the rumen. Animal Feed Science and Technology 5, 183–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atta-Krah, A. N. & Reynolds, L. (1989). Utilization of pasture and fodder shrubs in the nutrition of sheep and goats in the humid tropics of West Africa. In Sheep and Goat Meat Production in the Humid Tropics of West Africa. Proceedings of a seminar held in Yamousoukro, Cote de Ivoire, 21–25 September 1987, pp. 76–89. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper No. 70.Google Scholar
Bajracharya, D., Bhattarai, T. B., Dhakai, M. R., Mandal, T. N., Sharma, M. R., Sitaula, S. & Vimal, B. K. (1985). Some feed values for fodder plants from Nepal. Angew Botanik 59, 357–365.Google Scholar
Blair, G. J. (1990). The diversity and potential value of shrubs and tree fodders. In Shrubs and Tree Fodders for Farm Animals (Ed. Devendra, C.), pp. 2–11. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: IDRC.Google Scholar
Blair, G. J., Panjaitan, Mas'ud, Ivory, D. A., Palmer, B. & Sudjadi, M. (1989). An evaluation of tree legumes on an acid ultisol in South Sumatra. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 111, 435–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blunt, C. G. & Jones, R. J. (1977). Steer live weight gains in relation to the proportion of time on Leucaena leucocephala pastures. Tropical Grassland 11, 159–164.Google Scholar
Brewbaker, J. L. (1985). Leguminous trees and shrubs for Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. In Forages in Southeast Asian and South Pacific Agriculture (Eds Blair, G. D., Ivory, D. A. & Evans, T. R.), pp. 43–50. Canberra, Australia: ACIAR.Google Scholar
Chee, W. C. (1990). Availability and use of shrubs and tree fodders in Malaysia. In Shrubs and Tree Fodders for Farm Animals (Ed. Devendra, C.), pp. 255–265. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: IDRC.Google Scholar
Cheeke, P. R. & Shull, L. R. (1985). Natural Toxicants in Feeds and Poisonous Plants. Westport, CT, USA: Avi Publishing Co. Inc.Google Scholar
Devendra, C. (1990). The use of shrubs and tree fodders by ruminants. In Shrubs and Tree Fodders for Farm Animals (Ed. Devendra, C.), pp. 42–60. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: IDRC.Google Scholar
D'Mello, J. P. F. & Acamovic, T. (1989). Leucaena leucocephala in poultry nutrition - a review. Animal Feed Science and Technology 26, 1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Mello, J. P. F. & Fraser, K. W. (1981). The composition of leaf meal from Leucaena leucocephala. Tropical Science 23, 75–78.Google Scholar
Ebong, C. (1989). The nutritional effects of tannins and related polyphenols in bird resistant and non-bird resistant sorghum varieties and in legume browses. PhD thesis, University of Aberdeen.Google Scholar
Flores, J. F., Stobbs, T. H. & Minson, D. J. (1979). The influence of the legume Leucaena leucocephala and formol-casein on the production and composition of milk from grazing cows. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 92, 351–357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, J. H. G. (1981). Toxicity of Leucaena leucocephala for steers in the wet tropics. Tropical Animal Health & Production 13, 94–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huar, A. & Saadullah, M. (1988). Ruminal dry matter and nitrogen degradability of common tree leaves and forages in Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 4, 44–47.Google Scholar
International Development Research Centre (1990). Shrubs and Tree Fodders for Farm Animals (Ed. Devendra, C.). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: IDRC.Google Scholar
International Livestock Centre For Africa (1985). ILCA Forage Germplasm Catalogue, 1985. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: ILCA.Google Scholar
Ivory, D. A. (1990). Major characteristics, agronomic features, and nutritional value of shrubs and tree fodders. In Shrubs and Tree Fodders for Farm Animals (Ed. Devendra, C.), pp. 22–28. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: IDRC.Google Scholar
Jones, R. J. & Megarrity, R. G. (1986). Successful transfer of DHP-degrading bacteria from Hawaiian goats to Australian ruminants to overcome the toxicity of Leucaena. Australian Veterinary Journal 63, 259–262.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Joshi, N. P. & Singh, S. B. (1990). Availability and use of shrubs and tree fodders in Nepal. In Shrubs and Tree Fodders for Farm Animals (Ed. Devendra, C.), pp. 211–220. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, IDRC.Google Scholar
Kang, B. T., Wilson, G. F. & Sipkens, L. (1981). Alley cropping maize and leucaena in southern Nigeria. Plant and Soil 63, 165–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keeler, R. F., Van Kampen, K. R. & James, L. J. (1978). The Effect of Poisonous Plants on Livestock. New York, USA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lamprey, H. F., Herlocker, D. J. & Field, C. R. (1980). Report on the state of knowledge on browse in East Africa in 1980. In Browse in Africa - the current state of knowledge (Ed. Houerou, H. N. Le), pp. 33–54. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: ILCA.Google Scholar
Little, D. A., Kompiang, Supriati & Petheram, R. J. (1989). Mineral composition of Indonesian forages. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad) 66, 33–37.Google Scholar
Lowry, J. B. (1990). Toxic factors and problems: methods of alleviating them in animals. In Shrubs and Tree Fodders for Farm Animals (Ed. Devendra, C.), pp. 76–88. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: IDRC.Google Scholar
Mangan, J. L. (1988). Nutritional effects of tannins in animal feeds. Nutrition Research Reviews 1, 209–232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mathius, I. W., Van Eys, J. E. & Rangkuti, M. (1984). Supplementation of Napier grass with tree legumes: effects on intake, digestibility and weight gain of lambs. Working paper No. 33. Bogor, Indonesia: Balai Penelitian Ternak.Google Scholar
Mecha, I. & Adegbola, A. A. (1980). Chemical composition of some southern Nigerian forages eaten by goats. In Browse in Africa — the current state of knowledge (Ed. Houerou, H. N. Le), pp. 303–305. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: ILCA.Google Scholar
Mueller-Harvey, I., Reed, J. D. & Hartley, R. D. (1987). Characterisation of phenolic compounds, including flavonoids and tannins, of ten Ethiopian browse species by high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 39, 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pezo, D., Kass, M., Benavides, J., Romero, F. & Chaver, C. (1990). Potential of legume tree fodders as animal feeds in Central America. In Shrubs and Tree Fodders for Farm Animals (Ed. Devendra, C.), pp. 163–175. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: IDRC.Google Scholar
Poschen, P. (1986). An evaluation of the Acacia albida based agroforestry practices in the Hararghe highlands of eastern Ethiopia. Agroforestry Systems 4, 129–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajaguru, A. S. B. (1990). Availability and use of shrubs and tree fodders in Sri Lanka. In Shrubs and Tree Fodders for Farm Animals (Ed. Devendra, C.), pp. 237–243. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: IDRC.Google Scholar
Reed, J. D. (1986). Relationships among soluble phenolics, insoluble procyanidins and fibre in East African browse species. Journal of Range Management 39, 5–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, J. D., Soller, H. & Woodward, A. (1990). Fodder trees and straw diets for sheep: intake, growth, digestibility and the effects of phenolics on nitrogen utilisation. Animal Feed Science and Technology 30, 39–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, L. & Adediran, S. D. (1988). The effects of browse supplementation on the productivity of West African Dwarf Sheep over two reproductive cycles. In Goat Production in the Humid Tropics (Eds Smith, O. B. & Bosman, H. F.), pp. 83–91. Wageningen, Netherlands: Pudoc.Google Scholar
Sampet, C. & Pattaro, V. (1987). Sesbania grandiflora, Gliricidia maculata and Leucaena leucocephala as fodder crops. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science 20, 303–313.Google Scholar
Sazon, M. A. (1988). Feeding value of Sesbania rostrata in laying diets. PhD thesis, University of the Philippines.Google Scholar
Singh, N. D. (1981). Utilisation of top feeds for sheep and goats. In Proceedings of the National Seminar on Sheep and Goal Production, pp. 1–16. Avikanagar, India: Central Sheep & Wool Research Institute.Google Scholar
Skerman, P. J. (1977). Tropical Forage Legumes. Rome, Italy: FAO.Google Scholar
Tanner, J. C., Reed, J. D. & Owen, E. (1990). The nutritive value of fruits (pods with seeds) from four Acacia spp. compared with extracted noug (Guizonia abysinica) meal as a supplement to maize stover for Ethiopian Highland sheep. Animal Production 51, 127–133.Google Scholar
Thomas, D. & Addy, B. L. (1977). Stall-fed beef production in Malawi. World Review of Animal Production 13, 23–30.Google Scholar
Topark-Ngarm, A. (1990). Shrubs and tree fodders in farming systems in Asia. In Shrubs and Tree Fodders for Farm Animals (Ed. Devendra, C.), pp. 12–21. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: IDRC.Google Scholar
Upadhyaya, R. S., Rakib, A. & Pathak, P. S. (1974). Nutritive value of Leucaena leucocephala. Indian Veterinary Journal 51, 534–537.Google Scholar
Vargas, H. & Elvira, P. (1987). Chemical composition, digestibility and intake of Leucaena leucocephala, Gliricidia sepium and Guazuma ulmifolia forages. In Gliricidia sepium: Management and Improvement1 (Eds Withington, D., Glover, N. & Brewbaker, J. L.), pp. 217–222. Honolulu, Hawaii: Nitrogen-fixing Tree Association.Google Scholar