Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-03T20:34:24.975Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of various planting and harvesting times on the yield, HCN, dry-matter accumulation and starch content of four cassava varieties in a tropical rainforest region

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

G. O. Kayode
Affiliation:
National Cereals Research Institute, P.M.B. 5042, Ibadan, Nigeria

Summary

Results of a 2-year study in a rainforest zone of south-western Nigeria to determine the effects of various planting and harvesting times on the yield, HCN, dry-matter accumulation and starch contents of cassava showed that times of planting and harvesting significantly affected all the variables studied. May planting gave highest yield arid starch contents, which suggests that large-scale production of cassava for industrial starch and human consumption should be planted in the month of May.

The harvesting time experiment shows that cassava tuber will continue to increase until the 24th month, although, because of increasing demand for land, it will not be economic to leave cassava on the field for more than 15 months. For optimum starch and dry-matter accumulation, cassava should be harvested between 12 and 15 months.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chan, S. K. (1969). Tapioca investigations at the Federal Experimental Station, Serdang, Ministry of Agriculture, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. (Mimeo.)Google Scholar
Ghosh, B. N. (1968). The manufacture of starch from cassava roots in Uganda. African Agriculture and Forestry Journal 34, 7883.Google Scholar
Grace, M. (1971). Cassava processing. Agricultural Service Bulletin, no. 8. F.A.O., Rome, Italy.Google Scholar
Harper, R. S. (1973). Cassava growing in Thailand. World Crops 3, 94.Google Scholar
Hone, A. (1974). Tapioca: A case study of India with particular reference to Kerala. In Cassava Utilization and Potential Markets, pp. 107125. International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada.Google Scholar
Jones, W. O. (1959). Manioc in Africa, pp. 106113. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Nestel, B. L. (1974). Current Trends in Cassava Research. 15 pp. International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada.Google Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture (1975). Soil Classification. A Comprehensive System (7th approximation). 265 pp. United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Survey Staff, Washington D.C.Google Scholar