Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T08:06:35.882Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The location and effects of genes modifying the response of wheat to the herbicide difenzoquat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

D. Leckie
Affiliation:
Cambridge Laboratory, Institute of Plant Science Research, JI Centre for Plant Science Research, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UJ, UK
J. W. Snape
Affiliation:
Cambridge Laboratory, Institute of Plant Science Research, JI Centre for Plant Science Research, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UJ, UK

Summary

Single chromosome substitution lines of hexaploid wheat were developed using a variety resistant to difenzoquat, Chinese Spring, as donor and a susceptible variety, Sicco, as recipient, and were used to identify chromosomes carrying genes which modify the responses of these varieties. It was found that chromosomes 3B and 5D from Chinese Spring might act to reduce the amount of damage caused by the herbicide in the presence of the allele for susceptibility at the Dfql locus. The intermediate response to the herbicide, which is shown by some commerical varieties, was also investigated using a backcross reciprocal monosomic analysis. In these varieties, the allele at the Dfql locus determining the reaction to the herbicide was shown to be similar to that of the susceptible variety Sicco. It is, therefore, probable that the responses of intermediate varieties are due to the effects of modifier genes increasing resistance.

Type
Crops and Soils
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Busch, R. H., Behrens, R., Ageez, A. & Elakaad, M. (1989). Inheritance of tolerance to, and agronomic effects of, difenzoquat herbicide in spring wheat. Crop Science 29, 4750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, C. N., Snape, J. W. & Worland, A. J. (1987). Aneuploidy in wheat and its uses in genetic analysis. In Wheat breeding: Its scientific basis (Ed. Lupton, F. G. H.), pp. 71108. London: Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leckie, D. (1989). The genetical control of the response of wheat to the wild oat herbicide difenzoquat. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Leckie, D., Snape, J. W. & Parker, B. B. (1988). Intrachromosomal mapping of the herbicide resistance gene Dfqlin hexaploid wheat. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Wheat Genetics Symposium (Eds Miller, T. E. & Koebner, R. M. D.), pp. 551554. Cambridge, UK: Institute of Plant Science Research.Google Scholar
Snape, J. W. & Parker, B. B. (1988). Chemical response polymorphisms: an additional source of genetic markers in wheat. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Wheat Genetics Symposium (Eds Miller, T. E. & Koebner, R. M. D.), pp. 651656. Cambridge, UK: Institute of Plant Science Research.Google Scholar
Snape, J. W., Parker, B. B. & Gale, M. D. (1984). Use of the backcross reciprocal monosomic method for evaluating chromosomal variation for quantitative characters. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Wheat Genetics Symposium (Ed. Sakamoto, S.), pp. 367373. Japan: Plant Germplasm Institute, Kyoto University.Google Scholar
Snape, J. W., Angus, W. J., Parker, B. B. & Leckie, D. (1987). The chromosomal locations in wheat of genes conferring differential response to the wild oat herbicide difenzoquat. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 108, 543548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar