Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-xrnlw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-12T02:12:16.823Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Aqueous ammonia as a nitrogen fertilizer for summer cauliflowers, compared with ammonium nitrate (broadcast) and urea (broadcast and injected)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

E. R. Page
Affiliation:
National Vegetable Research Station, Wellesbourne, Warwick CV35 9EF

Extract

As a nitrogen fertilizer for vegetable production in Britain ammonia has been used mainly for bruasels sprouts (Page, Tatham & Wood, 1974; Page, 1975a; Page, Wood & Case, 1976), and leeks (Page & Williams, 1977). These crops with long growing seasons allow considerable latitude in time of application of the ammonia. Summer and autumn maturing cauliflowers have not only a short growing season, but also have a physiological control of curd formation which appears to be insensitive to nitrogen supply (Salter, 1969; Salter & Fradgley, 1969). They are also usually transplanted into the field, and the root system is therefore restricted for at least part of the growing season. It is therefore desirable to know if the roots would reach the injected nitrogen in time, as, until the ammonia becomes nitrified, nitrogen movement in the soil is small (Page, 19756). Thus, time of application of the ammonia was considered likely to be important.

Type
Short Note
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Avery, B. W. (1973). Soil classification in the Soil Survey of England and Wales. Journal of Soil Science 24, 324338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Page, E. R. (1975a). The effects of injecting aqueous ammonia at defined distances from the crop row on emergence and yield of brussels sprouts. Experimental Horticulture 27, 6874.Google Scholar
Page, E. R. (1975b). The location and persistence of ammonia (aqueous, anhydrous and anhydrous +'Nserve') injected into a sandy loam soil, as shown by changes in concentration of ammonium and nitrate ions. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 85, 6574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Page, E. R., Tatham, P. B. & Wood, M. B. (1974). Aqueous ammonia as a nitrogen fertilizer for single harvested brussels sprouts. Experimental Horticulture 26, 8290.Google Scholar
Page, E. R. & Williams, J. B. (1977). Response of drilled leeks grown on the flat to nitrogen: a comparison of broadcast solid forms with injected ammonia at various times of application. Experimental Horticulture 29, 2734.Google Scholar
Page, E. R., Wood, M. B. & Case, M. W. (1976). The time of application of aqueous ammonia as a fertilizer for brussels sprouts. Experimental Horticulture 28, 3140.Google Scholar
Salter, P. J. (1969). Studies on crop maturity in cauliflower: I. Relationship between the times of curd initiation and curd maturity of plants within a cauliflower crop. Journal of Horticultural Science 44, 129140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salteb, P. J. & Fradgley, J. R. A. (1969). Studies on crop maturity in cauliflower: II. Effects of cultural factors on the maturity characteristics of a cauliflower crop. Journal of Horticultural Science 44, 141154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuurman, J. J. & Goedewaagen, M. A. J. (1965). Methods for Examination of Root Systems and Roots, pp. 3143. Wageningen: Centre for Agricultural Publications and Documentation.Google Scholar
Whttfield, W. A. D. (1974). The soils of the National Vegetable Research Station, Wellesbourne. Report of National Vegetable Research Station for 1973, pp. 2130.Google Scholar