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Reinventing Regulation of Agriculture: Alternative Performance Standards for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

James W. Pease  and
Darrell J. Bosch
James W. Pease
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, VA
Darrell J. Bosch
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, VA
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Abstract

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) are point sources of pollution and require Clean Water Act permits. The 2003 regulations allow Large CAFOs to propose alternative performance standards (APS) that offer equivalent or better environmental performance than the baseline technology. Principal obstacles to APS success include the complexities of demonstrating superior performance, cost uncertainties for obtaining approval, CAFO risks of participation, inter- and intra-organizational barriers of permitting agencies, and potential lawsuits brought by environmental groups. Despite obstacles, APS offers potential for technology innovations and reduced environmental compliance costs.

Keywords

Clean Water ActConcentrated Animal Feeding Operationperformance standardspermittingregulationL51Q51Q52Q53Q55Q58
Type
Invited Paper Sessions
Information
Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics , Volume 36 , Issue 2 , August 2004 , pp. 277 - 286
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2004

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