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Scots in the English Atlantic from 1603 to 1660: Policy, Patronage, and Subjecthood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2022

Abstract

This article examines the legal and sociopolitical position that Scots held in the English Atlantic world from the union of the crowns in 1603 to the restoration of the Stuart dynasty in 1660. It demonstrates that Scots gained access to colonial opportunities through the royal patronage of James VI and I and Charles I. The policy of those monarchs also largely supported Scottish endeavours in the transatlantic arena: in land ownership, commerce, and colonial leadership. The Wars of the Three Kingdoms, the Commonwealth, and the Protectorate disrupted the colonial opportunities that were opened to Scots in the preceding decades. They lost their access to royal patronage, and the concept of Commonwealth subjecthood displaced the earlier concept of postnati subjecthood. By tracing how concepts of subjecthood developed in this period, the article contextualises the Restoration period when Scots were labelled as aliens in the English Navigation Acts to restrict their access to the English Atlantic.

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Article
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Research Institute for History, Leiden University

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References

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Keith, Theodora. “Scottish Trade with the Plantations before 1707.” Scottish Historical Review 6:21 (October 1908): 3248.Google Scholar
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Mackillop, A., and Murdoch, Steve. Introduction to Military Governors and Imperial Frontiers c. 1600–1800: A Study of Scotland and Empires, ed. Mackillop, A. and Murdoch, Steve, xxvli. Leiden: Brill, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Paul, James Balfour, ed. The Scots Peerage founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland. Vol. 5. Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1908.Google Scholar
Pestana, Carla Gardina. The English Atlantic in an Age of Revolution, 1640–1661. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Pestana, Carla Gardina. “English Character and the Fiasco of the Western Design.” Early American Studies 3:1 (Spring 2005): 131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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