Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T04:58:27.514Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A descriptive study of juvenile delinquents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Jim Barnes
Affiliation:
Finglas Children's Centre, St Michael's Assessment Unit, Kildonan Road, Finglas West, Dublin 11, Ireland
Noel O'Gorman
Affiliation:
Finglas Children's Centre, St Michael's Assessment Unit, Kildonan Road, Finglas West, Dublin 11, Ireland

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the social, physical, intellectual and psychological characteristics of juvenile delinquents in Dublin.

Method: One hundred consecutive admissions to the St. Michael's Assessment Centre between March 1,1989 and May 31, 1991 were studied. Information was gathered on a wide range of personal, family and social aspects of the delinquents' lives, together with data on their physical, intellectual and psychological profiles.

Results: The majority of subjects came from deprived social and economic backgrounds. 62% of the delinquents were below the 50th percentile for height while 21% were classified as mentally handicapped. The most common psychiatric diagnoses were socialised conduct disorder and mixed disorder of conduct and emotions. Depressive symptoms were endorsed by 12% of the boys and this subgroup tended to engage in more serious offences.

Conclusions: This retrospective study demonstrates the high degree of social, physical, intellectual and psychological disadvantage experienced by Dublin juvenile delinquents and underscores the need for further prospective studies in this poorly understood section of our society.

Type
Original Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Hoey, H, Tanner, J, Cox, L. Clinical growth standards for Irish children. Acta Paediatr Scand 1987, Suppl 338.Google Scholar
2.Hoey, H, Cox, L. Head circumference for Irish children. Acta Paediatr Scand 1990; 79: 283–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Tanner, J, Whitehouse, R. Height and weight standard charts 1976.Google Scholar
4.Nellhouse, G. Head circumference from birth to eighteen years. Paediatrics 1968; 41: 106114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Barnes, J, O'Gorman, N. Anthropometrical features of delinquent boys. J Ir Med Ass 1978; 71: 15–8.Google ScholarPubMed
6Birleson, P. The validity of depressive disorder in childhood and the development of a self rating scale. J Child Psychol Psychiatr 1981; 22: 7388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Barnes, J, O'Gorman, N. Some medical features of delinquent boys. IlrMedAss 1978; 71: 1922.Google ScholarPubMed
8.Burks, HL, Harrison, SI. Aggressive behaviour as a means of avoiding depression. Am J Psych 1962, 32: 416–21.Google ScholarPubMed
9.Faux, El, Rowley, GM. Detecting depression in childhood: hospital community psych 1967; 18: 51–8.Google Scholar
10.Glaser, K. Masked depression in children and adolescents. Am J Psychother 1967; 21:565–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed