Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T01:54:47.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Abstinence in treated and untreated opiate abusers: a study of a prison sample

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Paul O'Mahony*
Affiliation:
Department of Justice

Abstract

Twenty-four out of a systematic sample of 95 Mountjoy prisoners were found to have been daily users of opiates. Half of the opiate using prisoners had been abstinent before entering prison for an average of 17.5 months. However, 11 of the total 24 subjects and seven of the 12 abstinent prisoners had not been exposed to any treatment other than detoxification.

Type
Original Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Marlatt, GA, Bauer, JS 1988. Addictive Behaviours: Etiology and Treatment Annu Rev Psychol 1988; 39: 223–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Gossop, M. Addiction and after. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 152: 307–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Nathan, PE, Skinstead, A. Outcomes of treatment for alcohol problems. J Consult Clin Psychol 1987; 55: 332–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Gossop, M, Green, L, Phillips, G, Bradley, B. 1989 Lapse, relapse and survival among opiate addicts after treatment. Br J Psychiatry 1989; 154: 348–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Helzer, J, Robins, L, Taylor, J, Carey, K, Miller, R. The extent of long-term moderate drinking among alcoholics discharged from medical and psychiatric facilities. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 1678–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Fillmore, KM. Prevalence, incidence and chronicity of drinking patterns and problems among men as a function of age. British Journal of Addictions 1987; 82: 7783.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Nordstrom, G, Berglund, M. A prospective study of successful long-term adjustment in alcohol dependence. Quarterly Journal for Studies on Alcohol 1987; 48: 95103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Polich, J, Armor, D, Braiker, H. The course of alcoholism: four years after treatment. New York: Wiley, 1981.Google Scholar
9.Vaillant, G. The natural history of alcoholism. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.Google ScholarPubMed
10.Gossop, M, Green, L, Phillips, G, Bradley, B. What happens to opiate addicts immediately after treatment Br Med J 1987; 294: 13771380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Emrick, CD. A review of psychologically oriented treatments for alcoholism: 1. Quarterly Journal for Studies on Alcohol 1974; 35: 534–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Orford, J. Excessive appetites: a psychological view of addictions. Chichester: Wiley, 1985.Google Scholar
13.Edwards, G, Orford, J, Egbert, S, Buthrie, S, et al.Alcoholism: a controlled trial of treatment and advice. Quarterly Journal for Studies on Alcohol 1977; 38: 1004–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Emrick, CD. 1975 A review of psychologically oriented treatments for alcoholism: 2. Quarterly Journal for Studies on Alcohol 1975; 36: 88108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.O'Mahony, P, Smith, E. Some personality characteristics of imprisoned heroin addicts. Drug Alcohol Depend 1984; 13: 255265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed