Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T14:40:37.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

First season of Syrian-American investigations at Hamoukar, Hasekeh Province

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

McGuire Gibson ,
Muhammad Maktash ,
Judith A. Franke ,
Amr Al-Azm ,
John C. Sanders ,
Tony Wilkinson ,
Clemens Reichel ,
Jason Ur ,
Peggy Sanders  and
Abdulillah Salameh
...Show all authors
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In 1999, the joint expedition of the Syrian Directorate General of Antiquities and the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago initiated excavations and surface reconnaissance at the site of Tell Hamoukar in the northeastern corner of Hassekeh Province (Figs. 1–2). We need to acknowledge, with gratitude, the help and encouragement rendered by Dr Sultan Muhesen, then Director General of Antiquities, and by Sayyid Abdul Messieh Bagdo, of the Antiquities office in Hassekeh.

McGuire Gibson arrived in Damascus on August 24, 1999 and began to implement logistical arrangements with the co-director, Muhammad Maktash. Actual excavation of the site of Hamoukar began on September 9 and ended on October 31.

Hamoukar has been a subject of interest to a number of scholars through the years because of its size and surface pottery, which includes southern Uruk IV types. The presence of even earlier 4th millennium local Late Chalcolithic pottery as well as Ninevite V and mid-3rd millennium types makes the site crucial in addressing a number of important questions. The complexity of settlement in the early 4th millennium, the nature of the Late Uruk occupation and its relation to other sites with similar material in Syria and Turkey, and the history of the site in the Akkadian and post-Akkadian periods can all be elucidated by excavation here.

Type
Research Article
Information
IRAQ , Volume 64 , 2002 , pp. 45 - 68
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute for the Study of Iraq 2002 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

All members of the team were from the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, with the exception of Muhammad Maktash, Abdulillah Salameh, and Mahmoud Kattab from the Syrian Directorate General of Antiquities, Dr Amr Al-Azm, an environmental specialist and anthropologist from the University of Damascus; and Dr Judith A. Franke, Director, Dickson Mounds Museum, Illinois.

References

Abboud, Sabah. 1985. The Ubaid Period in Iraq: Recent Excavations in the Hamrin Region. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International Series S267.Google Scholar
Boese, J. 1995. Ausgrabungen in Tell Sheikh Hassan I: Vorläufige Berichte über die Ausgrabungskampagnen 1984-1990 und 1992-1994. Schriften zur Vorderasiatischen Archäologie Band 5. Saarbrücken: Saarbrücken Druckerei und Verlag.Google Scholar
Emberling, G., Chung, J., Larsen, T., Pittman, H., Skuldoel, T., Weber, J., and Wright, H. T.. 1999. Excavations at Tell Brak 1998: Preliminary Report. Iraq 61: 10–41.Google Scholar
Huot, Jean-Louis. 1991. 'Oueili: Travaux de 1958. Paris: Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Seton and Safar, Fuad. 1943. Tell Uqair: Excavations by the Iraq Directorate General of Antiquities in 1940 and 1941. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 2: pp. 131-55.Google Scholar
Mallowan, M. E. L. 1947. Excavations at Brak and Chagar Bazar. Iraq 9: 1–259.Google Scholar
Oates, D., and Oates, J.. 1993. Excavations at Tell Brak 1992-93. Iraq 55: 155–199.Google Scholar
Oates, J. 1982. Some Late Early Dynastic III Pottery from Tell Brak. Iraq 44: 205–219.Google Scholar
Oates, J. 2002. Tell Brak: the 4th millennium Sequence and its Implications. In Artefacts of Complexity: Tracking the Uruk in the Near East. Edited by Postgate, J. N., pp. 111-22. British School of Archaeology in Iraq: Iraq Archaeological Reports 5.Google Scholar
Oates, J. and Oates, D.. 1993. An Open Gate: Cities of the Fourth millennium BC (Tell Brak 1997).Google Scholar
Oates, J. and Oates, D.. 1994. Cambridge Archaeological Journal: 287–307.Google Scholar
Pearce, J. 2000. The Late Chalcolithic Sequence at Hacinebi Tepe, Turkey. In Chronologies des pays du Caucase et de l'Euphrate aux IVe-IIIe millénaires. Edited by Marro, C. and Hauptmann, H., pp. 115–143. Paris: Institut Français d'Etudes Anatoliennes d'Istanbul.Google Scholar
Pollock, S., and Coursey, C.. 1995. Ceramics from Hacinebi Tepe: Chronology and Connections. Anatolica 21: 101–141.Google Scholar
Schneider, G. 1989. A Technological Study of North-Mesopotamian Stone Ware. World Archaeology 21: 30–50.Google Scholar
Schwartz, G. 1988. A Ceramic Chronology from Tell Leilan, Operation 1. Yale Tell Leilan Research 1. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Sürenhagen, D. 1978. Keramikproduktion in Habuba Kabira. Berlin: Bruno Hessling.Google Scholar
Ur, J. 2002. Surface Collection and Offsite Studies at Tell Hamoukar, 1999. Iraq 64: 15–43.Google Scholar
Van Liere, W. J. 1963. Capitals and Citadels of Bronze-Iron Age Syria in their Relationship to Land and Water. Les Annales archéologiques de Syrie. Revue d'Archéologie et d'Histoire. 13: 109–122.Google Scholar
Weiss, H. 1990. Tell Leilan 1989: New Data for Mid-Third millennium Urbanization and State Formation. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 122: 193–218.Google Scholar