Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T02:13:45.414Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Spread of Cuban Club-Rush (Oxycaryum cubense) in the Southeastern United States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Charles T. Bryson ,
Victor L. Maddox  and
Richard Carter
Charles T. Bryson*
Affiliation:
USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Southern Weed Science Research Unit, P.O. Box 350, Stoneville, MS 38776
Victor L. Maddox
Affiliation:
Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762
Richard Carter
Affiliation:
Biology Department, Valdosta State University, Valdosta, GA 31698-0015
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Cuban club-rush is an invasive aquatic weed that is spreading northward in the southeastern United States. It is reported for the first time from Mississippi and from significantly farther northward in Alabama than was previously known. Cuban club-rush dissemination and rapid population growth are attributed to two types of reproduction: corky floating achenes and asexual reproduction by fragmentation. An illustration of Cuban club-rush and photos of its habit and habitat are provided.

Keywords

Cuban club-rushOxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) PallaAquaticinvasiveweed dispersal
Type
Invasion Alert
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 1 , Issue 3 , July 2008 , pp. 326 - 329
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Adams, C. D. 1994. Cyperaceae. Pages 262–485. in Davidse, G., Sousa, M. S., and Chater, A. O., editors. Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 6: Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Coyoacán, Mexico Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria.Google Scholar
Anderson, L. C. 2000. Noteworthy plants from North Florida. VII. Sida 19:211–216.Google Scholar
Anderson, L. C. 2007. Noteworthy plants from North Florida. VIII. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1:741–751.Google Scholar
Barros, M. 1960. Las Cyperaceas del estado de Santa Catalina. Sellowia 12:181–450.Google Scholar
Bruhl, J. J. 2002. Oxycaryum . Pages 140. in Ball, P. W., Gandhi, K., Kiger, R. W., Murray, D., Zarucchi, J. L., Reznicek, A. A., and Strother, J. L., editors. Flora North America. Volume 23. New York Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bryson, C. T. and Carter, R. 2008. The significance of Cyperaceae as weeds. In: Naczi, R. F. C. and Ford, B. A., editors. Sedges: Uses, Diversity, and Systematics of the Cyperaceae. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. In press.Google Scholar
Bryson, C. T., MacDonald, J. R., Carter, R., and Jones, S. D. 1996. Noteworthy Carex, Cyperus, Eleocharis, Kyllinga, and Oxycaryum (Cyperaceae) from Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. Sida 17:501–518.Google Scholar
Chapman, A. W. 1889. Flora of the Southern States. 2nd ed. New York Ivison, Blakeman and Company. 621.Google Scholar
Clewell, A. F. 1985. Guide to the Vascular Plants of the Florida Panhandle. Tallahassee University Presses of Florida. 605.Google Scholar
Correll, D. S. and Johnston, M. C. 1970. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas. Renner, TX Texas Research Foundation. 1881.Google Scholar
Godfrey, R. K. and Wooten, J. W. 1979. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southeastern United States: Monocotyledons. Athens, GA University of Georgia Press. 712.Google Scholar
Haines, R. W. and Lye, K. A. 1983. The Sedges and Rushes of East Africa. Nairobi, Kenya East African Natural History Society. 404.Google Scholar
Hatch, S. L., Gandhi, K. N., and Brown, L. E. 1990. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Texas. College Station Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, MP-1655. 158.Google Scholar
Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. The World's Worst Weed: Distribution, and Biology. Honolulu University Press of Hawaii. 391.Google Scholar
Hooper, S. S. and Napper, D. M. 1972. Cyperaceae. Pages 278–349. in Hepper, F. N., editor. Flora of West Tropical Africa. London Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations.Google Scholar
Jones, S. D., Wippf, J. K., and Montgomery, P. M. 1997. Vascular Plants of Texas. Austin University of Texas Press. 404.Google Scholar
Kunth, C. S. 1837. Enumeratio plantarum. 2. Stutgardiae and Tubingae. p. 172.Google Scholar
Lelong, M. G. 1988. Noteworthy monocots of Mobile and Baldwin counties, Alabama. Sida 13:101–113.Google Scholar
Lye, K. A. 1971. Studies in African Cyperaceae II. The genus Oxycaryum Nees. Bot. Notiser 124:280–286.Google Scholar
Mallison, C. T., Stocker, R. K., and Cichra, C. E. 2001. Physical and vegetative characteristics of floating islands. J. Aquat. Plant Manage 39:107–111.Google Scholar
Mohr, C. 1901. Plant Life of Alabama. Contr. U.S. National Herb. 6. Washington, DC Government Printing Office. 921.Google Scholar
Muasya, A. M., Simpson, D. A., and Chase, M. W. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships in Cyperus L. s.l. (Cyperaceae) inferred from plastid DNA sequence data. Bot. J. Linn. Soc 138:145–153.Google Scholar
Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. 1842. Cyperaceae. in Martius, C. F. P., editor. Flora Brasiliensis 2(1). Lipsiae.Google Scholar
Okali, D. U. U. and Hall, J. B. 1974. Colonization of Pistia stratiotes L. mats by Scirpus cubensis Poeppig & Kunth on the Volta Lake. Ghana J. Agric. Sci 7:31–36.Google Scholar
Pedersen, T. M. 1995. Nueva combinacion in Cyperaceae. Hickenia 2:138.Google Scholar
Small, J. K. 1933. Manual of the Southeastern Flora. Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press. 1554.Google Scholar
Thomas, R. D. and Allen, C. M. 1993. Atlas of the Vascular Flora of Louisiana, Volume I: Ferns and Fern Allies, Conifers, and Monocotyledons. Baton Rouge, LA Moran Colorgraphic Printing.Google Scholar
Tucker, G. C. 1987. The genera of Cyperaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor 68:361–445.Google Scholar
Tur, N. M. 1971. Nuevos casos de epifitismo aquatico. Bol. Soc. Argent Bot 13/4:243–249.Google Scholar
Turner, B. L., Nichols, H., Denny, G., and Doron, O. 2003. Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Texas. Volume 2. Sida Botanical Missellany 24. Fort Worth Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 888.Google Scholar
Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida. Gainesville University of Press Florida. 472.Google Scholar