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The right to food in situations of armed conflict: The legal framework

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2010

Jelena Pejic
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Résumé

La guerre est l'un des obstacles majeurs à la réalisation du droit de chacun á une alimentation adéquate. Cet article examine les dispositions pertinentes des différents traités de droit international, qu'elles appartiennent au droit des droits de l'homme ou au droit international humanitaire. L'auteur conclut que les instruments de droit international humanitaire en vigueur ont codifié un corps de règies suffisant pour assurer une alimentation adéquate aux personnes touchees par un conflit arme. Contrairement aux traités relatifs aux droits de l'homme, les conventions de droit humanitaire ne créent pas des droits subjectifs pour les personnes concernées, mais des obligations qui lient les États.

Type
Research Article
Information
International Review of the Red Cross , Volume 83 , Issue 844 , December 2001 , pp. 1097 - 1109
Copyright
Copyright © International Committee of the Red Cross 2001

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References

1 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977, Art. 48.

2 Protocol I, Art. 52(1).

3 Protocol II, Art. 13(1).

4 Protocol I, Art. 54 (1); Protocol II, Art. 14.

5 Protocol I, Art. 54 (2); Protocol II, Art. 14.

6 Sandoz, Y./Swinarski, C./Zimmermann, B. (eds), Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977, Geneva, 1987, p. 655.Google Scholar

7 Protocol I, Art. 54(3) and (5).

8 Protocol I, Art. 54(4).

9 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 1998, Art. 8(b)(xxv).

10 Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (Fourth Convention), 12 August 1949, Art. 49.

11 Ibid.

12 ICC Statute, Arts 8(2)(vii) and 8(b)(viii).

13 Protocol II, Art. 17.

14 Ibid.

15 ICC Statute, Art. 8(e)(viii).

16 Protocol I, Art. 55(1).

17 Ibid., and Art. 35(3).

18 ICC Statute, Art. 8(b)(iv).

19 Protocol I, Art. 56, and Protocol II, Art. 15.

20 Fourth Convention, Art. 30.

21 Ibid., Art. 142.

22 Ibid., Art. 23.

23 Protocol I, Art. 70(1).

24 Op. cit. (note 6), pp. 819–820.

25 Protocol I, Art. 70(1)-(5).

26 Protocol I, Art. 71.

27 ICC Statute, Art. 8(b)(iii).

28 Fourth Convention, Art. 55.

29 Ibid., Art. 59(1).

30 See Protocol I, Arts 68, 69 and 71.

31 Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), Merits, judgment, I.C.J. Reports 1986, para. 218.

32 See Art. 3 common to the Geneva Conventions.

33 ICC Statute, Art. 8(e)(iii).

34 Protocol II, Art. 1(1).

35 Ibid., Art. 2(1).

36 Ibid., Art. 14.

37 Ibid., Art. 18(1).

38 Ibid., Art. 18(2).

39 Op. cit. (note 6), p. 1479.

40 ibid.