Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T16:41:48.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The interplay between depressive symptoms, cognitive function, activities of daily living and cognitive reserve in older adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2021

Simone Reppermund*
Affiliation:
Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, SydneyNSW, Australia Department of Developmental Disability Neuropsychiatry, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, SydneyNSW, Australia
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Commentary
Copyright
© International Psychogeriatric Association 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexopoulos, G.S. et al. (2005). Executive dysfunction and the course of geriatric depression. Biological Psychiatry, 58, 204210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berezuk, C. et al. (2017). Functional Reserve: Experience Participating in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living is Associated with Gender and Functional Independence in Mild Cognitive Impairment. Journal of Alzheimers Disease, 58, 425434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Byers, A.L. and Yaffe, K. (2011). Depression and risk of developing dementia. Nature Reviews Neurology, 7, 323331.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cano-López, I., et al. (2021). Educational level as a protective factor against the influence of depressive symptoms on cognition in older adults: implications for functional independence during a 10-year follow-up. International Psychogeriatrics, 33, 813825.Google Scholar
de Paula, J.J. et al. (2015). Specific cognitive functions and depressive symptoms as predictors of activities of daily living in older adults with heterogeneous cognitive backgrounds. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 7, 139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farias, S.T., Mungas, D. and Jagust, W. (2005). Degree of discrepancy between self and other-reported everyday functioning by cognitive status: dementia, mild cognitive impairment, and healthy elders. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20, 827834.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, T.E. et al. (2010). Performance-based measures of everyday function in mild cognitive impairment. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 845853.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hackett, K., Mis, R., Drabick, D.A.G. and Giovannetti, T. (2020). Informant Reporting in Mild Cognitive Impairment: Sources of Discrepancy on the Functional Activities Questionnaire. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 26, 503514.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kraal, A.Z. et al. (2021). Functional reserve: The residual variance in instrumental activities of daily living not explained by brain structure, cognition, and demographics. Neuropsychology, 35, 1932.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krell-Roesch, J., et al. (2021). Neuropsychiatric symptoms and the outcome of cognitive trajectories in older adults free of dementia: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, L.W. and Conwell, Y. (2009). Effects of changes in depressive symptoms and cognitive functioning on physical disability in home care elders. The Journal of Gerontology Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 64, 230236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Livingston, G. et al. (2020). Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission. Lancet, 396, 413446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luttenberger, K., Reppermund, S., Schmiedeberg-Sohn, A., Book, S. and Graessel, E. (2016). Validation of the Erlangen Test of Activities of Daily Living in Persons with Mild Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment (ETAM). BMC Geriatrics, 16, 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nyunt, M.S., Lim, M.L., Yap, K.B. and Ng, T.P. (2012). Changes in depressive symptoms and functional disability among community-dwelling depressive older adults. International Psychogeriatrics, 24, 16331641.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reppermund, S. et al. (2013). Impairment in instrumental activities of daily living with high cognitive demand is an early marker of mild cognitive impairment: the Sydney memory and ageing study. Psychological Medicine, 43, 24372445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reppermund, S. et al. (2017). Performance-Based Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living: Validation of the Sydney Test of Activities of Daily Living in Memory Disorders (STAM). Journal of the American Medical Directors Assocication, 18, 117122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reppermund, S., Ising, M., Lucae, S. and Zihl, J. (2009). Cognitive impairment in unipolar depression is persistent and non-specific: further evidence for the final common pathway disorder hypothesis. Psychological Medicine, 39, 603614.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rock, P.L., Roiser, J.P., Riedel, W.J. and Blackwell, A.D. (2014). Cognitive impairment in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 44, 20292040.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stern, Y. (2012). Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer’s disease. The Lancet Neurology, 11, 10061012.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed