Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T20:43:35.741Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Family caregiving at the intersection of private care by migrant home care workers and public care by nursing staff

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2013

Liat Ayalon ,
Sara Halevy-Levin ,
Zvi Ben-Yizhak  and
Gideon Friedman
Liat Ayalon*
Affiliation:
Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
Sara Halevy-Levin
Affiliation:
Hebrew University–Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
Zvi Ben-Yizhak
Affiliation:
Hebrew University–Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
Gideon Friedman
Affiliation:
Hebrew University–Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Liat Ayalon, School of Social Work, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel. Phone: +972-35317910; Fax: +972-39342056. Email: [email protected].
Get access

Abstract

Background: This study evaluated private family caregiving at the intersection of private migrant home care and public nursing care on the hospitalization of an older patient.

Methods: Seventy-three individuals were interviewed, including older hospitalized patients, their family members, accompanying migrant home care workers, and nursing personnel.

Results: There was no clear consensus concerning the role of family members. Although family members emphasized care management as their main role, the other three groups emphasized that the family members’ mere physical presence was their main role. All four groups identified potential barriers to family caregiving, rather than motives for family caregiving, hence pointing to a potential discrepancy between expected and performed family caregiving roles.

Conclusions: An indication of the lack of clarity concerning family caregiving roles stems from the finding that family members were frequently viewed as unengaged and neglectful, yet at times they were criticized for being overly involved in patient care. Implications for the care of hospitalized older adults are discussed.

Keywords

hospitalizationadmissionforeign workersnursingolder adultsdiffusion of responsibilityrole diffusion
Type
Research Article
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 25 , Issue 9 , September 2013 , pp. 1463 - 1473
Copyright
Copyright © International Psychogeriatric Association 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aggar, C., Ronaldson, S. and Cameron, I. D. (2011). Self-esteem in carers of frail older people: resentment predicts anxiety and depression. Aging and Mental Health, 15, 671–678.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, B. (2000). Doing the Dirty Work: The Global Politics of Domestic Labour. London: Zed Books Ltd.Google Scholar
Anderson, A. (2012). Europe's care regimes and the role of migrant care workers within them. Journal of Population Ageing, 5, 135–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Åstedt-Kurki, P., Paunonen, M. and Lehti, K. (1997). Family members’ experiences of their role in a hospital: a pilot study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25, 908–914.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Åstedt-Kurki, P., Lehti, K., Paunonen, M. and Paavilainen, E. (1999). Family member as a hospital patient: sentiments and functioning of the family. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 5, 155–163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Åstedt-Kurki, P., Paavilainen, E., Tammentie, T. and Paunonen-Ilmonen, M. (2001). Interaction between adult patients’ family members and nursing staff on a hospital ward. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 15, 142–150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Auslander, G. K. (2011). Family caregivers of hospitalized adults in Israel: a point-prevalence survey and exploration of tasks and motives. Research in Nursing and Health, 34, 204–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayalon, L. (2009). Family and family-like interactions in households with round-the-clock paid foreign carers in Israel. Ageing and Society, 29, 671–686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayalon, L., Halevy-Levin, S., Ben-Yizhak, Z. and Friedman, G. (2012). Migrant live-in home care workers: providing private care in a public hospital in Israel. Paper presented as part of the Annual Meeting of the Israeli Geriatrics Association, November 2012, Tel Aviv, Israel.Google Scholar
Azoulay, E.et al. (2003). Family participation in care to the critically ill: opinions of families and staff. Intensive Care Medicine, 29, 1498–1504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benzein, E., Johansson, P., Arestedet, K. F. and Saveman, B.-I. (2008). Nurses’ attitudes about the importance of families in nursing care: a survey of Swedish nurses. Journal of Family Nursing, 14, 162–180.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cantor, M. H. (1979). Neighbors and friends: an overlooked resource in the informal support system. Research on Aging, 1, 434–463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chappell, N. and Blandford, A. (1991). Informal and formal care: exploring the complementarity. Ageing and Society, 11, 299–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cho, S.-H. and Kim, H.-R. (2006). Family and paid caregivers of hospitalized patients in Korea. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15, 946–953.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conde-Sala, J. L., Garre-Olmo, J., Turró-Garriga, O., Vilalta-Franch, J. and López-Pousa, S. (2010). Differential features of burden between spouse and adult-child caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease: an exploratory comparative design. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47, 1262–1273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Darley, J. M. and Latane, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies: diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 377–383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Desbiens, N. A., Mueller-Rizner, N., Virnig, B. and Lynn, J. (2001). Stress in caregivers of hospitalized oldest-old patients. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 56, M231–235.Google ScholarPubMed
Fouka, G., Plakas, S., Papageorgiou, D., Mantzorou, M., Kalemikerakis, I. and Vardaki, Z. (2012). The increase in illegal private duty nurses in public Greek hospitals. Journal of Nursing Management, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01409.x.Google ScholarPubMed
Georges, J., Jansen, S., Jackson, J., Meyrieux, A., Sadowska, A. and Selmes, M. (2008). Alzheimer's disease in real life – the dementia carer's survey. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23, 546–551.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guba, E. G. and Lincoln, Y. S. (1989). Fourth Generation Evaluation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Heller, E. (2003). The Treatment of Older Adults in Israel. The Topic of Foreign Home Care Workers in Israel and Israeli Nursing Care Workers – Needs and Available Solutions. Jerusalem, Israel: Haknesset: Research and Information Center.Google Scholar
Kolmer, D. B. G., Tellings, A., Gelissen, J., Garretsen, H. and Bongers, I. (2008). Ranked motives of long-term care providing family caregivers. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 22, 29–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laitinen, P. (1993). Participation of caregivers in elderly-patient hospital care: informal caregiver approach. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18, 1480–1487.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lavdaniti, M.et al. (2011). In-hospital informal caregivers’ needs as perceived by themselves and by the nursing staff in Northern Greece: a descriptive study. BMC Nursing, 10, 19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, H., Stewart, B. J., Imle, M. A., Archbold, P. G. and Felver, L. (2000). Families and hospitalized elders: a typology of family care actions. Research in Nursing and Health, 23, 3–16.3.0.CO;2-U>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litwak, E. (1985). Helping the Elderly: The Complementary Roles of Informal and Formal Systems. New York, NY: Guilford.Google Scholar
Long, T. and Johnson, M. (2000). Rigour, reliability and validity in qualitative research. Clinical Effectiveness in Nursing, 4, 30–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowson, E.et al. (2012). From “conductor” to “second fiddle”: older adult care recipients’ perspectives on transitions in family caring at hospital admission. International Journal of Nursing Studies. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.02.005. [Epub ahead of print].Google Scholar
Marek, K. D. and Rantz, M. J. (2000). Aging in place: a new model for long-term care. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 24, 1–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martin-Matthews, A. (2007). Situating ‘home’ at the nexus of the public and private spheres: ageing, gender and home support work in Canada. Current Sociology, 55, 229–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montgomery, R. J. and Kosloski, K. (1994). A longitudinal analysis of nursing home placement for dependent elders cared for by spouses vs. adult children. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 49, S62–S74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Natan, G. (2011). The Care of People with Nursing Needs (workforce needs and employment policy in the nursing industry) [in Hebrew]. Jerusalem, Israel: Haknesset.Google Scholar
Panayiotopoulos, P. (2005). The globalisation of care: Filipina domestic workers and care for the elderly in Cyprus. Capital and Class, 29, 99–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods, 2nd edn.Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Riley, L. D. and Bowen, C. P. (2005). The sandwich generation: challenges and coping strategies of multigenerational families. The Family Journal, 13, 52–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodgers, B. L. and Cowles, K. V. (1993). The qualitative research audit trail: a complex collection of documentation. Research in Nursing and Health, 16, 219–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salazar Parrenas, R. (2001). Servants of Globalization. Women, Migration, and Domestic Work. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, C. E., Kleinbeck, S. V. M., Boyle, D., Kochinda, C. and Parker, S. (2001). Family caregivers’ motives for helping scale derived from motivation-to-help theory. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 9, 239–257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Söderström, I.-M., Benzein, E. and Saveman, B.-I. (2003). Nurses’ experiences of interactions with family members in intensive care units. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 17, 185–192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Tennstedt, S. L., Crawford, S. L. and McKinlay, J. B. (1993). Is family care on the decline? A longitudinal investigation of the substitution of formal long-term care services for informal care. Milbank Quarterly, 71, 601–624.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tzeng, H.-M. and Yin, C.-Y. (2008). Family involvement in inpatient care in Taiwan. Clinical Nursing Research, 17, 297–311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yeoh, B. S., Huang, S. and Gonzalez, J. (1999). Migrant female domestic workers: debating the economic, social and political impacts in Singapore. International Migration Review, 33, 114–136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed