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Correlates of sedentary behavior in middle-aged and old age people with mild cognitive impairment: a multinational study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 October 2018

Davy Vancampfort Open the ORCID record for Davy Vancampfort [Opens in a new window] ,
Brendon Stubbs ,
Elvira Lara ,
Mathieu Vandenbulcke ,
Nathalie Swinnen  and
Ai Koyanagi
Davy Vancampfort*
Affiliation:
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, KU Leuven, Kortenberg, Belgium
Brendon Stubbs
Affiliation:
Physiotherapy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK
Elvira Lara
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
Mathieu Vandenbulcke
Affiliation:
Old Age Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Centre (UPC) - KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Nathalie Swinnen
Affiliation:
University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, KU Leuven, Kortenberg, Belgium
Ai Koyanagi
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Davy Vancampfort, Tervuursevest 101, 3001 Leuven, Belgium. Phone: +32 2 758 05 11; Fax: +32 2 759 9879. Email: [email protected].
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Abstract

Objective:

Despite the benefits of being active for people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) on cognition and the acknowledgement that MCI is a critical period for intervening to prevent dementia, little is known about the actual sedentary levels in people with MCI. This study investigates correlates of sedentary behavior (SB) in people with MCI.

Design:

This was a cross-sectional study.

Setting:

Data from the World Health Organization’s Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health were analyzed.

Participants:

Individuals aged ≥50 years with MCI were included.

Measurements:

SB was assessed by the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Associations between SB levels and the correlates were examined using multivariable linear and logistic regressions.

Results:

4,082 individuals aged ≥50 years with MCI (64.4 ± 17.0 years; 55.1% female) were included. The prevalence of high SB (i.e., ≥8 hours/day) was 14.0% (95%CI = 12.2%–16.0%), while the time spent sedentary was 262 ± 290 minutes/day. Correlates significantly associated with being sedentary ≥8 hours/day and time spent sedentary per day were, older age, being unemployed, depression, sleep problems, obesity (vs. normal weight), diabetes, stroke, poor self-rated health, and lower levels of social cohesion.

Conclusions:

Future research exploring interventions to reduce SB in people with MCI should target the identified sociodemographic and mental and physical health correlates, while the promotion of social cohesion may have the potential to increase the efficacy of future public health initiatives.

Keywords

dementiaexercisephysical activity
Type
Original Research Article
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 31 , Issue 4: Issue Theme: Aging and Well-Being , April 2019 , pp. 579 - 589
Copyright
© International Psychogeriatric Association 2018 

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