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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 May 2009
Eighth General Conference
The eighth General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was held in Montevideo, Uruguay, from November 12 to December 10, 1954, under the chairmanship of Justino Zavala Muniz (Uruguay). Of the 72 UNESCO members, 69 attended the conference, seven of whom had become members since the last General Conference (Spain, Nepal, Libya, Chile, the Soviet Union, Byelorussia and the Ukraine) and three of whom (Czechoslovakia, Poland and Hungary) had resumed active participation after previously withdrawing. In addition, the Conference was attended by observers from non-member states, the United Nations and international and nongovernmental organizations.
1 For information on the seventh General Conference, see International Organization, VII, p. 275–279. The following summary of the eighth General Conference is bassed on the following documents: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Document 8C/Resolutions, January 13, 1955; United States Department of state, Informal Report by the U.S. Delegation. Eighth Session, The general Conference … (Publication 5777).
2 United Nations Press Release UNESCO/789, October 7, 1954.
3 Ibid., UNESCO/773, August 23, 1954.
4 Ibid., UNESCO/786, September 29, 1954.
5 Ibid., UNESCO/775, August 27, 1954.
6 Ibid., UNESCO/847, April 5, 1955.
7 See International Organization,VIII, p. 393.
8 United Nations Press Release UNESCO/830, January 19, 1955.
9 Ibid., UNESCO/841, March 21, 1955.