International organization — Officials — I.L.O. Administrative Tribunal — Jurisdiction ratione personae — Finality of judgments

International organization — Officials — Non-renewal of fixed-term contracts

International organization — Officials — Non-renewal of fixed-term contracts — Legitimate expectancy of renewal

International organization — Officials — Administrative Tribunal of the United Nations — Jurisdiction ratione personae — Former local employees of UNEF

Disputes — Arbitration — Miscellaneous — Capacity of States to submit to arbitration — Municipal law limitations — Whether French State has capacity to conclude agreement for compulsory arbitration of disputes under contract — The law of France

Disputes — International Court of Justice — Contentious jurisdiction — Competence — Appeal from decisions of Council of International Civil Aviation Organization — Chicago International Civil Aviation Convention and International Air Services Transit Agreement (1944) — Suspension by India of flight of Pakistan civil aircraft over Indian territory — “Application” and “Complaint” to ICAO Council by Pakistan alleging breach of Convention and Transit Agreement — Decisions of Council assuming jurisdiction — Chicago Convention, Article 84 — Transit Agreement, Article II — Competence of Court to entertain appeal as to Council decisions assuming jurisdiction — Jurisdiction of Council in respect of disagreement — Whether involving “disagreement … relating to the interpretation or application” of Chicago Convention or Transit Agreement — Alleged irregularities in procedure of Council

War and neutrality — War in general — Definition and technical meaning of war — Franco-British military operations on territory of U.A.R. in 1956 — Whether acts of war — Whether French nationals entitled to compensation from State for resulting loss of property in Egypt — Zürich Agreements of 1958 — Whether French nationals with property in Egypt entitled to compensation for alleged inadequacy of provisions — The law of France

War — In general — Definition and technical meaning of war — Fisheries disputes — Whether capture and subsequent sinking of French lobster-boat off coast of Nicaragua to be deemed “war risk” excluded by insurance policy — Whether fisheries dispute constitutes state of de facto or de jure belligerency such as to bring war risk clause into operation — The law of France

War and neutrality — War in general — Effects of outbreak of war — Trading with the enemy — Validity of contracts concluded with company of enemy nationality — France — German occupation and Vichy régime — Transaction authorized by de facto French authorities — French legislation of 1945 prohibiting trading with the enemy — Contract concluded between French and German companies in 1943 involving transfer of shares in Roumanian oil company — Whether valid — Test of whether transaction would appreciably assist enemy economically — The law of France

War and neutrality — Warfare on land — Occupation of enemy territory — Judicial functions of Occupant — Jurisdiction of military court — Offences committed outside jurisdiction having no effect within jurisdiction — Whether military legislation sufficiently explicit — Geneva Convention relative to Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, 1949 (Article 64) — Limitation of extraterritorial jurisdiction to security offences — The law of Israel

War and neutrality — Warfare on land — Occupation of enemy territory — Legislative, judicial and administrative functions of Occupant — Geneva Convention relative to Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, 1949 (Article 64) — Repeal or suspension of penal laws in occupied territory — Discretion of Occupying Power regarding investigations, rules of procedure and evidence before military courts-Operation of dual legal system in occupied territory — Position of new Government as new sovereign — Function of military courts — Nature of military legislation — Defence (Emergency) Regulations — The law of Israel