Jurisdiction — In general — Territorial — Exemptions from and restrictions upon territorial jurisdiction — Immunity of foreign States — Restrictive theory — Whether extends to government control of commercial contracts involving foreign exchange — Motion to compel arbitration — The law of the United States

States as international persons — Sovereignty — Conduct of foreign relations, conclusiveness of statements of the Executive — Determination by Department of State that sovereign immunity need not be extended to Bank of Korea binding upon Court — The law of the United States

Jurisdiction — In general — Territorial — Exemption from jurisdiction — Immunity from suit of foreign States — Restrictive theory — Tate Letter, 1952 — Refusal of Department of State to suggest that sovereign immunity be extended to Bank of Korea — Determination by Department of State binding upon Court — The law of the United States

Jurisdiction — In general — Personal jurisdiction — Over nationals in respect of crimes committed abroad — National in government service — Charged with crime committed abroad — Whether Courts have jurisdiction to try the matter — Whether jurisdiction a matter of procedure — The law of Malawi

International law in general — Sources — General principles of law — Reference thereto in a concession — Whether distinguishable from public international law

State responsibility — Damages — In general — Whether exclusive remedy for breach of concession

Treaties — Termination of — By act of party — Whether one party may unilaterally terminate — Remedies of innocent party — Suspension of performance — Acceptance of repudiation — Whether extending to specific performance — Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969, Articles 26, 42, 60 and 65 — Comparison with concessions

Disputes — Arbitration — In general — Law applied by arbitral tribunals — Procedural law — Applicability of municipal law — Dependence upon seat of tribunal

Arbitration — In general — Law applied by arbitral tribunals — Choice of substantive proper law — “Principles of law of Libya common to the principles of international law” — “General principles of law” — Effect of conflict between principles of Libyan law and of international law — Whether public international law directly applicable

Arbitration — In general — Law applied by arbitral tribunals — Choice of conflict of laws rules — Relevance of law of seat of tribunal — Lex arbitri — Reference to law specified in contract in issue

Arbitration — Procedure — Before the tribunal — Effect of absence of respondent party

Disputes — Arbitration — Procedure — Appeals — Request for reopening or continuation of proceedings — Arbitration between State and non — State entity — Whether governed by law of seat of arbitration — The law of Denmark

Disputes — Arbitration — The Award — Appeal and revrsron — e — Grounds of — Allegations of fundamental errors of law and grave defects in procedure — Whether arbitrator competent to re — open and continue hearing — Arbitration between State and non — State entity — Relevance of law of seat of arbitration — The law of Denmark

State responsibility — Nature and kinds of — For revocation of, or interference with, concessionary contracts — Nature of concession — Whether administrative contracts — Conditions of amendment or revocation by the State — Effect of Nationalization Law — Whether a fundamental breach — Whether a breach of public international law — Relevance of extraneous political reasons, arbitrariness and discrimination — Whether provision for compensation without determination and offer of compensation is confiscation — Effect of breach — Remedies — Whether specific performance and restitutio in integrum are available — Whether distinguishable from a declaration that concession remains in force — Relevance of fact that a State is party to concession — Damages as exclusive remedy — General principles of law

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — Principles of — Inclusion in municipal law — Principles as to restitutio in integrum — Application by arbitral tribunal

States as international persons — In general — Sovereignty and independence — In matters of domestic jurisdiction — International commitments with private party — Concessionary contracts — Right to nationalize — Whether a mandatory rule of general international law (jus cogens)

State responsibility — Nature and kinds of — For revocation of contracts — State bound by acts of its organs — Act of Minister — Conclusion by Minister of Deeds of Concession — State bound thereby

International organizations — United Nations — General Assembly — Resolutions of — As reflecting or affecting customary international law — Nature of resolution — Character of voting thereon — Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources — Charter of Economic Rights and Duties

Disputes — Arbitration — In general — Conception and function of — Contractual nature of — Effect of nationalization measures on arbitration provisions in Deeds of Concession — Autonomy or independence of arbitration clause — Need for compliance by parties with pre-requisites — Attempts to bring about friendly settlement

Disputes — Arbitration — Conception and function of arbitration — Restriction to matters of principle to exclusion of question of enforcement

Disputes — Arbitration — In general — Law applied by Arbitral Tribunals — Absence of agreement as to choice of law — Determination by Arbitral Tribunal as to law or systems of law applicable — Choice between municipal law and international law — Relevance of intention of parties — Relevance of provision that arbitrator be appointed by President of International Court of Justice — Relevance of exclusion of municipal law in provisions in Deeds of Concession as to Rules of Procedure

Disputes — Arbitration — Arbitration Treaty — Appointment of Arbitrator — Failure of one party to appoint arbitrator — Appointment by President of International Court of Justice

Disputes — Arbitration — In general — Appointment of arbitrator — Failure to appoint arbitrator — Rejection of request for arbitration — Appointment of arbitrator by President of International Court of Justice — Failure of defendant to take part in proceedings — Effect on rights of plaintiff

Disputes — Arbitration — Procedure — Waiver of oral argument — Arbitration governed by Rules of Procedure to exclusion of local law — Rules of 1962 prepared by Bureau of Permanent Court of Arbitration — Draft Convention on Arbitral Procedure adopted 1955 by U.N. International Law Commission

Disputes — Arbitration — Procedure — Waiver of oral arguments — Possibility of withdrawing dispute — Non — appearance of one party — Question as to identity of defendant — Attempt to distinguish between State and Minister by whom Deeds of Concession concluded

Disputes — Arbitration — Procedure — Competence to determine jurisdiction — Division of proceedings into two parts — Part devoted to question of jurisdiction — Arbitrator as judge of his own jurisdiction

Disputes — Arbitration — Procedure — Competence to determine jurisdiction — Question as to existence of dispute or difference — Divergence of interest and opposition of legal views constituting basis for litigation

Disputes — Arbitration — Procedure — Competence — Loss by plaintiffs of status as concession holders after nationalization — Whether affecting operation of arbitration clause

Disputes — Arbitration — The Award — Scope and binding force — Judgment by default — Plaintiff’s request for ruling by tribunal — Decision as to restitutio in integrum — Time limit therefor

State responsibility — Nature and kinds of — For revocation of, or interference with, concessionary contracts — Whether Deeds of Concession are contracts — Nature of concessions — Oil concession — Applicable law — Right of parties to choose law — Application of choice of law clause in contract — Binding nature of contracts derived from international law — “Internationalization” of contract between State and alien private person — Meaning and scope of nationalization of concessions — Whether or not nationalization measures breach obligations under contracts — Whether Deeds of Concession are “administrative contracts” — Whether nationalization terminates legal status of concession holders — Obligation to give full effect to Deeds of Concession after nationalization — Restitutio in integrum — Application of municipal law — Relevance of Muslim law

State territor — In general — Effects of change of sovereignty — Transfer of Formosa from Japan to Republic of China — Effect on nationality of Formosans — Japanese woman making bigamous marriage with Formosan man — Whether woman lost her Japanese nationality on transfer of Formosa — The law of Japan

The individual in international law — Nationality — Nationality as affected by change of sovereignty — Formosa — Under Japanese sovereignty — Transfer of Formosa to the Republic of China — Effect on the nationality of the people of Formosa — Nationality of married women — Effect of marriage on nationality — Bigamous marriage — The law of Japan

State territor — In general — Effects of change of sovereignt — Korea under Japanese sovereignty — Effects of independence — Japanese woman married to Korean — Separated before independence of Korea — Whether Korean national — Child born in Japan — Whether Japanese national by birth — The law of Japan

The individual in international law — Nationality — Nationality as affected by change of sovereignty — Korea under Japanese sovereignty — Independence of Korea — Effect on the nationality of the people of Korea — Nationality of married women — Effect of marriage on nationality — Nationality of children — The law of Japan

The individual in international law — Nationality — Expatriation — Loss of nationality — Acquisition of foreign passport — Whether amounting to loss of nationality — Competence to determine question of loss of nationality — Whether within the powers of the State Government — The law of India

The individual in international law — Nationality — Whether lost by taking oath of admission to Bar in foreign country — Conditions of voluntary expatriation — The law of Canada — The law of the United States

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — State legislation in conflict with Federal power to regulate immigration — The law of the United States

The individual in international law — Aliens — Position of aliens — State discrimination against aliens — Municipal legislation in conflict with Federal power to regulate immigration — The law of California — The law of the United States

The individual in international law — Alien — Expulsion — Procedure of expulsion — Request for political asylum — Fear of persecution in State of destination for having sought political asylum — Nature of political persecution — The law of the United States

States as international persons — Recognition of government — Rhodesia — United Kingdom Government recognised as lawful authority in Rhodesia — Alien choosing Rhodesia as destination on deportation — Competent authority to issue visa — The law of the United States

The individual in international law — Aliens — Expulsion — Procedure of expulsion — Alien’s choice of destination — Choice made in bad faith — Recognition of Governments — Government of Rhodesia — The law of the United States

The individual in international law — Extradition — In general — Property of the accused seized at the time of the arrest — Whether it can be sent to the requesting State for use in the proceedings there — The law of Ireland

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — Customary rules of international law relating to consular immunities part of United States law — The law of the United States

Jurisdiction — In general — Territorial — Exemption — Property of foreign States — Exemption of property used as consulate from local taxes — Immunity from execution of property owned by a foreign State — The law of the United States

Diplomatic and consular intercourse and privileges — Consuls — Privileges and immunities — Building used as consulate exempt from taxation — Customary international law relating to consuls part of United States law — Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 1963 as evidence of customary international law — Immunity from execution of property owned by a foreign State — The law of the United States

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — Treaty — Whether part of municipal law — Universal Declaration of Human Rights — The law of Ireland

The individual in international law — In general — Position of individuals in international law — Human rights — Universal Declaration of Human Rights — Whether part of municipal law — Interpretation — Article 4 — Meaning of ‘slavery or servitude’ — Whether extending to sentence of penal servitude — The law of Ireland

Treaties — Operation and enforcement of treaties — Whether treaty part of municipal law — Universal Declaration of Human Rights — Whether part of the municipal law — Article 4 — Servitude — Meaning of — The law of Ireland

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — State cannot rely on its domestic law to justify non — performance of treaty obligations — The law of the European Communities

Treaties — Operation and enforcement — Relation to municipal law — Whether domestic law of party may serve as excuse for non-performance of treaty obligations — Breach ceasing prior to judgment — Declaratory judgment — Costs — The law of the European Communities

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — Treaty and municipal legislation — Whether municipal legislation capable of being questioned on ground of inconsistency with treaty — Whether former Indian ruler could assert immunity granted by merger agreement with Union of India in Indian Court — The law of India

Treaties — Conclusion and operation of treaties — Effect of municipal legislation — Merger of States — Merger agreement guaranteeing the personal rights and privileges of the former ruler — Ruler immune before merger from liability to taxation in respect of his private property — Successor imposing tax liability by legislation — Whether legislation liable to challenge — Whether claim of immunity based on merger agreement justiciable — The law of India

Treaties — Conclusion and operation of treaties — Effect of municipal legislation — Treaty granting hunting rights — Legislation prohibiting killing of migratory birds — Effect on treaty rights — The law of Canada

Jurisdiction — In general — Territorial — Exemptions — International organizations — Freedom from impounding or garnishment of funds — Salaries of employees not subject to sequestration — United Nations — The law of the United States

International organizations — In general — Relations with host State — Immunity of organization — Freedom from impounding or garnishment of funds — Salaries of employees not subject to sequestration — United Nations — The law of the United States

Disputes — Other international Courts — Jurisdiction of Court of European Communities — Whether extending to bilateral treaties between members outside the framework of Community law — Interpretation of analogous Community law — The law of the European Communities