Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Failure of Occupant to Make Payment for Requisitioned Real Property — Claim by Owner against Government of Occupied Country — Nature and Admissibility of Claim.

Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Requisitions — Conditions of — Article 52 of the Hague Regulations.

Belligerent Occupation — Requisitions and Contributions — Article 52 of the Hague Regulations — Absence of Requisition Order.

Belligerent Occupation — Legislative Functions of the Occupant — Legislation Contrary to the Hague Regulations, 1907.

Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Requisitions — Authorities Responsible for Payment — Legislative Functions of the Occupant — Legislation Contrary to the Hague Regulations, 1907.

Belligerent Forces — Resistance Movements — Status of.

Belligerent Occupation — Devastation — Burning of Isolated Dwellings.

Belligerent Occupation — Treatment of Civilian Population — Murder — Mass Executions — Mass Arrests as Reprisals — Arson — Resistance Movement in Occupied Country — Legal Position of — Crimes against Humanity.

Rules of Warfare — Observance of — Military Necessity.

Belligerent Occupation — Treatment of Civilian Population — Indiscriminate Shooting of Civilians — Right to Trial — Forbidden Zones — State of Necessity — Suppression of Espionage.

Diplomatic Immunity — In General — Status of Persons Accredited to Governments not actually Independent of the Sending State — Whether Answerable for War Crimes.

Belligerent Occupation — Treatment of Civilian Population — III-Treatment and Killing of Citizens of Occupied Territory — When Justifiable as Reprisals — When Punishable as a War Crime — Claim of Accused to Diplomatic Immunity — Plea of Retroactivity of Law Providing for Punishment — Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948.

War Crimes — Criminal Liability of Judges of Occupying Power — Whether Failure to Observe Minimum Standards in Trial of Citizens of Occupied Territory is a Punishable Offence — Meaning of “Minimum Standards” — Right of Occupying Power to Qualify Punishable Offences.

Belligerent Occupation — Treatment of Civilian Population — Safeguards in Criminal Trials — Trial of Members of Resistance Movement of Occupied Country — Whether Trial Judges Liable to Punishment.

Belligerent Occupation — Services for the Occupant — Building of Barracks — Article 52 of the Hague Regulations.

Recognition of States — Effect of Non — Recognition of Israel by Egypt — Belligerent Rights of Egypt.

International Canals — Suez Canal — Convention of 1888 — Exercise of Belligerent Rights by Egypt.

Prize Law — Visit and Search — Conditions of — Position of Customs Officers — Contraband — Seizure of — Enemy Destination Possible though Not Established — Burden of Proof — Effect of Absence of Formal Declaration of War — Hostilities between Egypt and Israel in 1948 — Suez Canal Convention, 1888 — Effect on Belligerent Rights of Egypt.

Prize Law — Contraband — Enemy Character of Cargo — Test of — Domicile or Nationality — Sale of Cargo after Capture — Whether Capable of being set up against Captor.

Prize Law — Enemy Destination — Cargo Shipped before Commencement of Hostilities to Persons who later became Enemies — Continuous Enemy Ownership — Later Occupation by Enemy of Place of Seat of Business of Consignee.