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Toxicity and antifeedant activity of crude seed extracts of Annona squamosa (Annonaceae) against lepidopteran pests and natural enemies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

J. Audrey Leatemia  and
Murray B. Isman
J. Audrey Leatemia
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaV6T 1Z4
Murray B. Isman*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaV6T 1Z4
*
*Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Toxicity and antifeedant activity of crude seed extracts of Annona squamosa (Magnoliales: Annonaceae) from Maluku, Indonesia, against the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were determined using different bioassays. Aqueous seed extracts and an aqueous emulsion of ethanolic seed extracts were toxic to both species. Crude aqueous extract also deterred feeding of fourth-instar P. xylostella in a leaf disc choice bioassay. Toxicities of crude aqueous extracts to natural enemies, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) were investigated using direct spray and residual contact tests. Chrysoperla carnea larvae were less susceptible to the extracts than were O. insidiosus adults.

Keywords

Annona squamosaseed extractsbotanical insecticidePlutella xylostellaTrichoplusia niChrysoperla carneaOrius insidiosus
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 24 , Issue 2 , June 2004 , pp. 150 - 158
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2004

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