Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T08:19:23.337Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of Host Presence, Age and Mating on the Calling Behaviour of Female Earias Vitella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Ashok J. Tamhankar
Ashok J. Tamhankar
Affiliation:
Nuclear Agriculture Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Bombay 400085, India
Get access

Abstract

The influence of host presence, age and mating on calling behaviour of the female spotted bollworm, Earias vittella, was studied under a 14L:10D photoperiod. Onset of calling was earlier in the presence of a host and 93% of the females initiated calling in its presence on day one after emergence, compared to 67% in its absence. A majority of the females initiated calling during the 10th hour of the first scotophase and thereafter the initiation shifted to earlier hours as age advanced. Females generally called longer in the presence of a host. The mean time spent in calling, from the 1st to the 10th day increased from 56 to 152 min in the absence of a host, and from 77 to 234 min in its presence. Most of the females resumed calling after mating, but the mated females exhibited a significant reduction in calling performance when compared with the virgin females.

Résumé

L'influence de l'accessibilité à l'âge de l'hôte et à l'accouplement sur le comportement de l'appel sexuel de la femelle du vera taché, Earias vittella a été étudiée à une photopériode de 14 heures d'éclairement et de 10 heures d'obscurité. Le commencement de l'appel était plus tôt en présence de l'hôte et 93% des femelles ont commencé l'appel le jour après leur émergence par rapport à 67% en absence de l'hôte. La plupart des femelles ont commencé leur appel pendant la dixième heure de la scotophase et après cela, le commencement de l'appel était aux heures plus tôot, selon l'âge avancé de la femelle. En générale, l'appel des femelles a duré plus longtemps en présence de l'hôte. Comme l'âge s'est avancé de l'émergence jusqu'aux dix jours, la durés moyenne de l'appel s'est accrue de 56 min à 152 min en absence de l'hôte et de 77 min à 234 min en sa présence. La plupart des femelles accouplées se sont remises à l'appel sexuel, mais elles ont montré une réduction significative de cette activité par rapport aux femelles vierges.

Keywords

Spotted bollwormEarias vittellahostokraagematingcallingVera tachéEarias vittellahôteokraâgeaccouplementappel sexuel
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 15 , Issue 3 , June 1994 , pp. 275 - 280
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barbosa, P. and Schultz, J. C. (1987) Insect Outbreaks. Academic Press, New York, 578 pp.Google Scholar
Cardé, R. T. and Taschenberg, E. F. (1984) A reinvestigation of the role of (E)-2-hexenal in female calling behaviour of the polyphemus moth (Antheraea polyphemus). J. Insect Physiol. 30, 109–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drummond, B. C. (1984) Multiple mating and sperm competition in Lepidoptera. In Sperm Competition and the Evolution of Animal Mating Systems. (Edited by Smith, R. L.). Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Grant, G. G. and McCarty, L. (1977) Effect of age on calling behaviour and mating success of the white marked tussock moth. Can. Dep. For. bi-mon. Res. Notes 33, 2–3.Google Scholar
Hendrikse, A. and Vos-Bunnemeyer, E. (1987) Role of host-plant stimuli in sex ual behaviour of small ermine moths (Yponomeuta). Ecol. Entomol. 12, 363–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howlader, A. M. and Gerver, G. H. (1986) Effects of age, egg development and mating on calling behaviour of the Bertha armyworm, Mamestra configurata Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Can. Entomol. 118, 1221–1230.Google Scholar
McNeil, J. N. (1991) Behavioral ecology of pheromone mediated communication in moths and its importance in the use of pheromone traps. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 36, 407–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNeil, J. N. and Delisle, J. (1989a) Are host plants important in pheromone-mediated mating systems of Lepidoptera? Experientia 45, 236–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNeil, J. N. and Delisle, J. (1989b) Host plant pollen influences calling behaviour and ovarian development of the sunflower moth. Homoeosoma electellum. Oecologia 80, 201–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mehta, R. C. (1977) Earias vittella (F.). In Diseases, Pests and Weeds in Tropical Crops (Edited by Kranz, J., Schmutterer, H. and Koch, W.), pp. 478–479. Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg.Google Scholar
Obara, Y., Tateda, H. and Kuwabra, M. (1975) Mating behaviour of the cabbage white butterfly Pieris rapae crusivora V. Copulatory stimuli inducing changes of female response patterns. Zool. Mag. 84, 71–76.Google Scholar
Oberhauser, K. S. (1989) Effects of spermatophores on male and female monarch butterfly reproductive success. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 25, 237–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, P. W., Lewinsohn, T. M., Fernandeas, G. W. and Benson, W. W. (Eds.) (1991) Plant Animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York. 639 pp.Google Scholar
Raina, A. K. (1988) Host plant, hormone interaction and sex pheromone production and release in Heliothis species. In Endocrinological Frontiers in Physiological Insect Ecology (Edited by Sehnal, F., Zabza, A. and Denlinger, D. L.), pp. 33–36. Wroclaw Technical University Press, Wroclaw.Google Scholar
Raina, A. K., Kingan, T. G. and Mattoo, A. K. (1992) Chemical signals from host plant and sexual behaviour in a moth. Science 255, 592–594.Google Scholar
Raina, A. K., Klun, J. A. and Stadelbacher, E. A. (1986) Diel periodicity and effect of age and mating on female sex pheromone titer in Heliothis zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 79, 128–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raulston, J. R., Snow, J. W., Graha, H. N. and Lingren, P. D. (1975) Tobacco budworm: Effect of prior mating and sperm contenton the mating behaviour of females. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 68, 701–704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riddiford, L. M. and Williams, C. M. (1967) Volatile principle from oak leaves: Role in sex life of the polyphemus moth. Science 155, 589–590.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robert, P. C. (1986) Les relations plantes insectes phytophages chez les femeles pondeuses: Le role des stimulus chimiques et physiques. Une mise an point bibliographique. Agronomie 6, 127–142.Google Scholar
Shorey, H. H., McFarland, S. U. and Gaston, L. K. (1968) Sex pheromone of noctuid moths. XIII Changes in pheromone quantity as related to reproductive age and mating history in females of seven species of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 61, 372–376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamhankar, A. J. (1992) Interspecific sex attraction in Earias vittella and Earias insulana. Insect Sci. Applic. 13, 35–39.Google Scholar
Tamhankar, A. J., Gothi, K. K. and Rahalkar, G. W. (1989) Responsiveness of Earias vittella and Earias insulana males to their female sex pheromone. Insect Sci. Applic. 10, 625–630.Google Scholar
Tamhankar, A. J., Gothi, K. K. and Rahalkar, G. E. (1993a) Production and release of sex pheromone by virgin females of the spotted boll worm Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctidae) Entomon 17, 141–147.Google Scholar
Tamhankar, A. J., Gothi, K. K. and Rahalkar, G. W. (1993b) Host induced augmented reproduction in spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Insect Sci. Applic. 14, 371–375.Google Scholar
Turgeon, J. and McNeil, J. (1982) Calling behaviour of the armyworm Pseudaletia unipuncta. Entomol. exp.appl. 31, 402–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, W. F. (1980) Sperm utilization strategies in non-social insects. Am. Nat. 115, 780–799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watanabe, M. (1988) Multiple matings increase the fecundity of the yellow swallow tail butterfly Papils xuthus L. in the summer generations. J. Insect Behav. 1, 17–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyniger, R. (1962) Pests of crops in warm climates and their control. Acta tropica Suppl. 7 Verlag fur Recht. und Gesselschaft AG, Basel.Google Scholar