Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:19:04.430Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Development and improvement of rearing techniques for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of economic importance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2014

Carlos Cáceres ,
Jorge Hendrichs  and
Marc J.B. Vreysen
Carlos Cáceres
Affiliation:
Insect Pest Control Sub-programme, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria
Jorge Hendrichs
Affiliation:
Insect Pest Control Sub-programme, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria
Marc J.B. Vreysen*
Affiliation:
Insect Pest Control Sub-programme, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The papers presented in this special issue are focused on developing and validating procedures for artificial rearing of selected fruit fly species of economic importance for use in area-wide integrated pest programmes with a sterile insect technique (SIT) component. They are the result of a 5-year coordinated research project (CRP) on ‘Development and Improvement of Rearing Techniques for Anastrepha and Bactrocera Fruit Flies’ that was coordinated by the Joint FAO/IAEA Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture. Twenty-two CRP participants from 18 countries worked on both basic and advanced rearing procedures of different fruit fly species to overcome technical bottlenecks and to develop appropriate and relevant procedures for use in mass-rearing facilities. A variety of studies were undertaken for three groups of tephritid species: (1) those for which mass-rearing for SIT application was available, but further refinement would be useful; (2) those for which mass-rearing for SIT application was under development in the laboratory, but that had not reached mass-rearing status; and (3) those for which research to develop colonization and rearing methods was needed. Many of the protocols developed or improved during the CRP have been transferred to the different fruit fly mass-rearing facilities worldwide.

Keywords

Tephritidaemass-rearingdietsirradiationquality controlcolony managementfruit flies
Type
Introduction
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 34 , Issue S1 , November 2014 , pp. S1 - S12
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allwood, A. (2000) Regional approach to the management of fruit flies in the Pacific Island countries and territories, pp. 440–448. In Area-Wide Control of Fruit Flies and Other Insect Pests (edited by Tan, K. H.). Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang.Google Scholar
Allwood, A. and Leblanc, L. (1996) Losses caused by fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in seven Pacific Island countries, pp. 208–211. In Management of Fruit Flies in the Pacific (edited by Allwood, A. J. and Drew, R. A. I.). Brown, Prior & Anderson, Melbourne, Australia.Google Scholar
Artiaga-López, T., Hernández, E., Domínguez-Gordillo, J., Moreno, D. S. and Orozco-Dávila, D. (2004) Mass-production of Anastrepha obliqua at the Moscafrut Fruit Fly Facility, Mexico, pp. 389–392. In Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, 6–10 May 2002, Stellenbosch, South Africa (edited by Barnes, B. N.). Isteg Scientific Publications, Irene, South Africa.Google Scholar
Ben-Yosef, M., Jurkevitch, E. and Yuval, B. (2008) Effect of bacteria on nutritional status and reproductive success of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata. Physiological Entomology 33, 145–154.Google Scholar
Braga, S. R. (2014) Developing rearing methods for Anastrepha spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) in north-eastern Brazil. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).Google Scholar
Cáceres, C., McInnis, D., Shelly, T., Jang, E., Robinson, A. and Hendrichs, J. (2007) Quality management systems for fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) sterile insect technique. Florida Entomologist 90, 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calkins, C. O. and Parker, A. G. (2005) Sterile insect quality, pp. 269–296. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, C. L. (2009 a) Fruit fly liquid larval diet technology transfer and update. Journal of Applied Entomology 133, 164–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, C. L. (2009 b) Evaluation of yeasts and yeast products in larval and adult diets for the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, and adult diets for the medfly, Ceratitis capitata, and the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae. Journal of Insect Science 9, 23.Google Scholar
Chang, C. L., Afuola, F. and Li, S. (2011) Canola, corn, and vegetable oils as alternatives for wheat germ oil in fruit fly larval diets. Journal of Applied Entomology 135, 161–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, C. L., Cáceres, C. and Ekesi, S. (2008) Life history parameters of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared on liquid diets. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 100, 900–906.Google Scholar
Chang, C. L., Cáceres, C. and Jang, E. B. (2004) A novel liquid larval diet and its rearing system for melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97, 524–528.Google Scholar
Chang, C. L. and McInnis, D. (2008) Mating competitiveness of the adult oriental fruit fly reared as larvae in liquid vs. those raised on standard wheat-based diets. Journal of Applied Entomology 132, 806–811.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, C. L. and Vargas, R. I. (2007) Wheat germ oil and its effects on a liquid larval rearing diet for oriental fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 100, 322–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, C. L., Vargas, R. I., Jang, E. B., Cáceres, C. and Cho, I. K. (2006) Development and assessment of a liquid larval diet for Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99, 1191–1198.Google Scholar
Dimou, I., Rempoulakis, P. and Economopoulos, A. P. (2010) Olive fruit fly Bactrocera (Dacus) oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae) adult rearing diet without antibiotic. Journal of Applied Entomology 134, 72–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowell, R. V., Siddiqui, I. A., Meyer, F. and Spaugy, E. L. (2000) Mediterranean fruit fly preventative release programme in Southern California, pp. 369–375. In Area-Wide Control of Fruit Flies and Other Insect Pests (edited by Tan, K. H.). Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang.Google Scholar
Dyck, V. A., Reyes Flores, J., Vreysen, M., Regidor Fernandez, E. E., Teruya, T., Barnes, B. N., Gómez Riera, P., Lindquist, D. and Loosjes, M. (2005) Management of area-wide integrated pest management programmes that integrate the sterile insect technique, pp. 525–545. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Economopoulos, A. P. (1972) Sexual competitiveness of gamma-ray sterilized males of Dacus oleae. Mating frequency of artificially reared and wild females. Environmental Entomology 1, 490–497.Google Scholar
Ekesi, S., Mohamed, S. A. and Chang, C. L. (2014) A liquid larval diet for rearing Bactrocera invadens and Ceratitis fasciventris (Diptera: Tephritidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).Google Scholar
Ekesi, S., Nderitu, P. W. and Chang, C. L. (2007) Adaptation to and small-scale rearing of the invasive fruit fly Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) on artificial diet. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 100, 562–567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enkerlin, W. R. (2005) Impact of fruit fly control programmes using the sterile insect technique, pp. 651–676. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enkerlin, W. R. (2007) FAO/IAEA Guidance for Packing, Shipping, Holding and Release of Sterile Flies in Area-wide Fruit Fly Control Programmes. FAO/IAEA, Rome. 135 pp.Google Scholar
Estes, A. M., Nestel, D., Belcari, A., Jessup, A., Rempoulakis, P. and Economopoulos, A. P. (2012) A basis for the renewal of sterile insect technique for the olive fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi). Journal of Applied Entomology 136, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estes, A. M., Segura, D. F., Jessup, A., Wornoayporn, V. and Pierson, E. A. (2014) Effect of the symbiont Candidatus Erwinia dacicola on mating success of the olive fly Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FAO/IAEA/USDA (2003) Product Quality Control and Shipping Procedures for Sterile Mass-Reared Tephritid Fruit Flies. Joint FAO/IAEA Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture. Manual, Version 5.0. IAEA, Vienna, Austria. 85 pp. http://www-naweb.iaea.org/nafa/ipc/public/ipc-mass-reared-tephritid.html.Google Scholar
Franz, G. (2005) Genetic sexing strains in Mediterranean fruit fly, an example for other species amenable to large-scale rearing as required for the sterile insect technique, pp. 427–451. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilchrist, A. S. and Meats, A. W. (2014) An evaluation of outcrossing to improve mass-reared strains of the Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).Google Scholar
Gómez-Cendra, P. V., Segura, D. F., Alberti, A. C. and Vilardi, J. C. (2014) Morphometric trait differentiation between a wild and a mass-reared population of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrichs, J. (1996) Action programs against fruit flies of economic importance: session overview, pp. 513–519. In Fruit Fly Pests. A World Assessment of Their Biology and Management (edited by McPheron, B. A. and Steck, G. J.). St Lucie Press, Delray Beach, FL.Google Scholar
Hendrichs, J., Kenmore, P., Robinson, A. S. and Vreysen, M. J. B. (2007) Area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM): principles, practice and prospects, pp. 3–33. In Area-wide Control of Insect Pests: From Research to Field Implementation (edited by Vreysen, M. J. B., Robinson, A. S. and Hendrichs, J.). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Hendrichs, J., Robinson, A. S., Cayol, J. P. and Enkerlin, W. R. (2002) Medfly area-wide sterile insect technique programmes for prevention, suppression or eradication: the importance of mating behavior studies. Florida Entomologist 85, 1–13.Google Scholar
Hendrichs, J. P., Vreysen, M. J. B., Enkerlin, W. R. and Cayol, J. P. (2005) Strategic options in using sterile insects for area-wide integrated pest management, pp. 563–600. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernández, E., Rivera, J. R. and Artiaga-López, T. (2014 a) Demographic and quality control parameters of laboratory and wild Anastrepha striata (Diptera: Tephritidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).Google Scholar
Hernández, E., Rivera, J. R. and Artiaga-López, T. (2014 b) A generic larval diet for the mass-rearing of three species of Anastrepha (Diptera:Tephritidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).Google Scholar
Jaldo, H. E., Ramajo, M. V. and Willink, E. (2001) Mass rearing of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae): a preliminary strategy. Florida Entomologist 84, 717–718.Google Scholar
Khanh, L. D. and Hien, N. T. T. (2008) Fruit flies and their control by using protein bait. Proceedings of the 5th Vietnam National Conference on Entomology, 11–12 April 2008, Hanoi, Vietnam.Google Scholar
Khanh, L. D., Hien, N. T. T., Trang, V. T., Toan, T. T. and Rull, J. (2014) Basic biology and artificial rearing of Bactrocera pyrifoliae (Diptera: Tephritidae), a pest of peaches and plums in northern Vietnam. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khanh, L. D., Hien, N. T. T., Tuu, D. D., Toan, T. T., Thong, P. M., Trang, V. T. T., Thanh, V. V. and Thang, D. D. (2007) Fruit fly species (Tephritidae) and their hosts in northern Vietnam. Journal of Plant Protection Vietnam 5, 7–10.Google Scholar
Klassen, W., Lindquist, D. A. and Buyckx, E. J. (1994) Overview of the Joint FAO/IAEA Division's involvement in fruit fly sterile insect technique programs, pp. 3–26. In Fruit Flies and the Sterile Insect Technique (edited by Calkins, C. O., Klassen, W. and Liedo, P.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
Liedo, P., Salgado, S., Oropeza, A. and Toledo, J. (2007) Improving mating performance of mass-reared sterile Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) through changes in adult holding conditions: demography and mating competitiveness. Florida Entomologist 90, 33–40.Google Scholar
Meats, A., Streamer, K. and Gilchrist, A. (2009) Bacteria as food had no effect on fecundity during domestication of the fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni. Journal of Applied Entomology 133, 633–639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nemny-Lavy, E. and Nestel, D. (2014) Protein requirements of the adult Ethiopian fruit fly Dacus ciliatus. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).Google Scholar
Orozco, D., Artiaga-López, T., Hernández, M. R., Domínguez, J. and Hernández, E. (2014) Less is more: positive effects of reducing adult and larval population densities in the mass-rearing process of Anastrepha obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).Google Scholar
Parker, A. G. (2005) Mass-rearing for sterile insect release, pp. 209–232. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pereira, R., Yuval, B., Liedo, P., Teal, P. E. A., Shelly, T. E., McInnis, D. and Hendrichs, J. (2013) Improving sterile male performance in support of programmes integrating the sterile insect technique against fruit flies. Journal of Applied Entomology 137, 191–199.Google Scholar
Rempoulakis, P., Dimou, I., Chrysargyris, A. and Economopoulos, A. P. (2014) Improving olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) adult and larval artificial diets, assessing fly microflora, and evaluating a transgenic olive fruit fly strain. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rendón, P., McInnis, D., Lance, D. R. and Stewart, J. (2000 a) Comparison of medfly male-only and bisexual releases in large scale field trials, pp. 517–525. In Area-Wide Control of Fruit Flies and Other Insect Pests (edited by Tan, K. H.). Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang.Google Scholar
Rendón, P., McInnis, D., Lance, D. R. and Stewart, J. (2000 b) Medfly (Diptera: Tephritidae) genetic sexing: large-scale field comparison of males-only and bisexual sterile fly releases in Guatemala. Journal of Economic Entomology 97, 1547–1553.Google Scholar
Resilva, S. S. and Obra, G. B. (2014) Improvements in mass-rearing the Philippine fruit fly Bactrocera philippinensis. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).Google Scholar
Resilva, S. S., Obra, G. B. and Chang, C. L. (2014) Suitability of a liquid larval diet for rearing the Philippine fruit fly Bactrocera philippinensis (Diptera: Tephritidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).Google Scholar
Resilva, S., Obra, G. B., Zamora, N. and Gaitan, E. (2007) Development of quality control procedures for mass produced and released Bactrocera philippinensis (Diptera: Tephritidae) for sterile insect technique programs. Florida Entomologist 90, 58–63.Google Scholar
Resilva, S. S. and Pereira, R. (2014) Age and temperature related pupal eye colour changes in various tephritid fruit fly species with a view to optimizing irradiation timing. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).Google Scholar
Reyes, J., Santiago, G. M. and Hernandez, M. (2000) The Mexican fruit fly eradication programme, pp. 377–380. In Area-Wide Control of Fruit Flies and Other Insect Pests (edited by Tan, K. H.). Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang.Google Scholar
Robinson, A. S. and Hendrichs, J. P. (2005) Prospects for the future development of the sterile insect technique, pp. 727–760. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruhm, M. E. and Calkins, C. O. (1981) Eye colour changes in Ceratitis capitata pupae, a technique to determine pupal development. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 29, 237–240.Google Scholar
Rull, J., Arredondo, J. and Diaz-Fleischer, F. (2014) Improved mating performance of male Anastrepha ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae) irradiated at low doses for release in sterile insect technique programmes. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rull, J. and Barreda-Landa, A. (2007) Colonization of a hybrid strain to restore male Anastrepha ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae) mating competitiveness for sterile insect technique programs. Journal of Economic Entomology 100, 752–758.Google Scholar
Rull, J., Diaz-Fleischer, F. and Arredondo, J. (2007) Irradiation of Anastrepha ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae) revisited: optimizing sterility induction. Journal of Economic Entomology 100, 1153–1159.Google Scholar
Sacchetti, P., Granchietti, A., Landini, S., Viti, C., Giovannetti, L. and Belcari, A. (2008) Relationships between the olive fly and bacteria. Journal of Applied Entomology 132, 682–689.Google Scholar
Salles, L. A. B. (1995) Bioecologia e controle da Mosca-das-Frutas Sul-Americana. EMBRAPA-CPACT, Pelotas. 58 pp.Google Scholar
Shah, S. M. M., Sarwar, M., Ahmad, N. and Tofique, M. (2014) Evaluation of different larval diets for rearing of Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) and its control by parasitoids and male annihilation technique in mango orchards. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).Google Scholar
Shelly, T. E. (2001) Outcrossing and the mating competitiveness of male Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae): results from the world's oldest mass-reared strain. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 35, 49–54.Google Scholar
Sookar, P., Alleck, M., Ahseek, N., Permalloo, S., Chang, C. L. and Bhagwant, S. (2014) Artificial rearing of the peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Souza, H. M. L., Matioli, S. R. and Souza, W. N. (1988) The adaptation process of Ceratitis capitata to the laboratory analysis of life-history traits. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 49, 195–201.Google Scholar
Vargas, R. I. and Chang, H. B. (1991) Evaluation of oviposition stimulants for mass production of melon fly, oriental fruit fly, and Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 84, 1695–1698.Google Scholar
Vargas, R. I. and Mitchell, S. (1987) Two artificial larval diets for rearing Dacus latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 80, 1337–1339.Google Scholar
Vargas, R. I., Mitchell, S., Fujita, B. and Albrecht, C. (1990) Rearing techniques for Dacus latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 30, 61–66.Google Scholar
Vera, M. T., Oviedo, A., Abraham, S., Ruiz, M. J., Mendoza, M., Chang, C. L. and Willink, E. (2014) Development of a larval diet for the South American fruit fly Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (In press).Google Scholar
Waterhouse, D. F. (1993 a) The Major Arthropod Pests and Weeds of Agriculture in Southeast Asia. The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. 141 pp.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, D. F. (1993 b) Biological Control: Pacific Prospects – Supplement 2. ACIAR Monograph No. 20, viii. ACIAR, Canberra, Australia. 138 pp.Google Scholar
Zur, T., Nemny-Lavy, E., Papadopoulos, N. T. and Nestel, D. (2009) Social interactions regulate resource utilization in a Tephritidae fruit fly. Journal of Insect Physiology 55, 890–897.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zygouridis, N. E., Argov, Y., Nemny-Lavy, E., Augustinos, A. A., Nestel, D. and Mathiopoulos, K. D. (2013) Genetic changes during laboratory domestication of an olive fly SIT strain. Journal of Applied Entomology doi:10.1111/jen.12042.Google Scholar