Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:34:08.277Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Penta-band linear tapered feed planar spiral antenna for vehicular communications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 February 2017

Ramya*
Affiliation:
Department of Telecommunication Engineering, SRM University, Kattangulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Phone: +0 9655422172
Thipparaju Rama Rao
Affiliation:
Department of Telecommunication Engineering, SRM University, Kattangulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Phone: +0 9655422172 RAMS Laboratory, Department of Telecommunication Engineering, SRM University, Kattangulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
*
Corresponding author: Ramya Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Owing to dynamic nature of vehicular environments, it becomes essential to achieve effective communication via vehicle-to-vehicle and infrastructure-to-vehicle. This leads to the need for an antenna system that supports multiple frequency bands, high gain, broadside radiation pattern, and circular polarization. We propose single-arm penta-band-based spiral antenna with dimensions of 51 × 35 × 1.574 mm3 resonating at navigational wireless frequencies 1.2 GHz for IRNSS and 1.5 GHz for GPS; wireless communication frequencies 2.45 and 3.3 GHz and dedicated short range communication frequency 5.8 GHz. Linear taper feed has been introduced to achieve good impedance matching and the outer edge feed of the spiral on the same plane helps to achieve circular polarization. The measurement result proves the betterment in impedance of the spiral antenna that varies from 50 –55 Ω across the desired operating frequencies.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]IEEE Standard for Information Technology–Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems-Local and Metropolitan Area Networks-Specific Requirements-Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, in IEEE Std 802.11-1997, 1997, i–445. doi: 10.1109/IEEESTD.1997.85951.Google Scholar
[2] Ijiguchi, T.: Circularly polarized one-sided directional slot antenna with reflector metal for 5.8-GHz DSRC operations. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 13 (2014), 778781.Google Scholar
[3] Wen-bo, Z.; Xiang-yang, L.; Ji-xiang, L.: A dual-band RFID slot tag antenna for ITS application, in IEEE 3rd Int. Conf. Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet), Xianning, China, 2013, 5–7.Google Scholar
[4] Fujimoto, T.; Tanaka, D.: An L-probe fed stacked rectangular microstrip antenna combined with a ring antenna for triple band operation in ITS. Progr. Electromagn. Res. C, 37 (2013), 113.Google Scholar
[5] Fujimoto, T.; Nakanishi, R.: Stacked rectangular microstrip antenna for triple band (GPS/VICS/ETC) operation in ITS, in IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), Spokane, WA, 2011, 175–178.Google Scholar
[6] Koch, N.: New Advances in Vehicular Technology and Automotive Engineering, INTECH Open Access Publisher, Rijeka, Croatia, 2012.Google Scholar
[7] Alsath, M.; Kanagasabai, M.: A shared-aperture multiservice antenna for automotive communications. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 13 (2014), 14171420.Google Scholar
[8] Lee, W.; Hong, Y.K.; Lee, J.J.; Park, J.; Seong, W.: Omnidirectional low-profile multiband antenna for vehicular telecommunication. Progr. Electromagn. Res. Lett., 51 (2015), 359.Google Scholar
[9] Rahman, T.; Zhaowen, Y.; Youcef, H.: A dual band monopole microstrip printed antenna for WLAN (2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz) application, in IEEE Int. Conf. Microwave Technology & Computational Electromagnetics (ICMTCE), Qingdao, 2013, 204–207.Google Scholar
[10] Gamage, J.K.; Engjom, M.; Jensen, I.A.: Design of a low profile multi-band antenna for vehicular communication system, in IEEE 7th Eur. Conf. Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Gothenburg, 2013, 1273–1277.Google Scholar
[11] Kumari, R.; Kumar, M.: Design of multiband antennas for wireless communication, in IEEE Int. Conf. Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), Gwalior, 2013, 1–6.Google Scholar
[12] Raj, V.D.; Prasad, A.M.; Satyanarayana, M.; Prasad, G.V.M.: Implementation of printed microstrip apollonian gasket fractal antenna for multi band wireless applications, in IEEE Int. Conf. Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems (SPACES), Guntu, 2015, 200–204.Google Scholar
[13] Haj-Ahmed, M.A.; Abedelazeez, M.K.: Design of a multi-band loop antenna for wireless communications: Simulation and analysis. J. King Saud Univ. – Eng. Sci., 23 (1) (2011), 6773.Google Scholar
[14] Xu, H.: A compact and low-profile loop antenna with six resonant modes for LTE smartphone. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 64 (9) (2016), 37433751.Google Scholar
[15] Wu, M.T.; Chuang, M.L.: Multi broadband slotted bow-tie monopole Antenna. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 14 (2015), 887890.Google Scholar
[16] Kenney, J.B.: Dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) standards in the United States. Proc. IEEE, 99 (7) (2011), 11621182.Google Scholar
[17] Yuan, H. et al. : Dual-band dual-polarized spiral antenna for Chinese compass navigation satellite system. Progr. Electromagn. Res. Lett., 46 (2014), 2530.Google Scholar
[18] Yadav, R.: Design of tunable monopole arm planar spiral antenna for cognitive radio. Adv. Electr. Eng., 2014 (2014), 111.Google Scholar
[19] Ge, Y.; Esselle, K.P.; Bird, T.S.: A spiral-shaped printed monopole antenna for mobile communications, in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Int. Symp., Albuquerque, NM, 2006, 3681–3684.Google Scholar
[20] Hoboken: Printed Antennas for Wireless Communication, Wiley, NJ, 2007.Google Scholar
[21] Bancroft, R.: Microstrip and Printed Antenna Design, The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Raleigh, NC, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar