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Estonian Legal Culture on the Threshold to the 21st Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2019

Peeter Järvelaid
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Extract

The Republic of Estonia is one of those European countries for which the year 1918 meant a deep and radical change in the development of their states. During the last decade, these states – Austria, Hungary, the Czech Republic (the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic in 1918), Poland, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia – have all become Member States of or applicant countries to the European Union. On 28 July 1922, the Republic of Estonia was de jure recognized by the Government of the United States. This was an important act, since soon afterwards, on 22 September 1922, Estonia became a member of the League of Nations. Estonia had thus become a subject of international law.

Type
Articles
Information
International Journal of Legal Information , Volume 29 , Issue 1 , Spring 2001 , pp. 75 - 83
Copyright
Copyright © 2001 by the International Association of Law Libraries 

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References

1 About the development of the Estonian culture and state see: Kirby, David, Northern Europe in the early modern period: the Baltic world 1492–1772. 2nd impr. London, New York, 1993; Kirby, David, The Baltic world 1772–1993: Europe's northern periphery in an age of change. London, New York, 1995; Kirby, David, Hinkkanen, Merja-Liisa, The Baltic and the North seas. London, 2000; Raun, Toivo U., Estonia and the Estonians. 2nd ed. Stanford, 1991; Järvelaid, Peeter. The changing law in Estonia. In: Estnische Strafrechtsreform: Quellen und Perspektiven. Tartu, , 1996, pp. 153–164.Google Scholar

2 One of the first introductions in English concerning the Republic of Estonia was: Rutter, Owen, The new Baltic States and their future: an account of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. London, 1925.Google Scholar

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9 There is no doubt that Germany – which after World War II radically abolished the penal law legislation of the Nazi era – has developed its penal law with utmost care, following the principle of ensuring the basic rights of its citizens.Google Scholar

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