Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 January 2010
Until a few decades ago, most labour histories did not bother to address women as workers in the domestic or public domain who contributed to a household income or the overall economy. Patriarchal spaces of historical discourse rendered women invisible (or effected distortions) that can only be contested by a rigorous study of women's unrecorded presence in the economy of the household and the broader domain of production. This article is an effort to understand the “being” and “doing” of women, and to map the interrelations of women and work over a vast historical span of time, beginning with women's writings on the theme of women and work and going on to plot women's agency historically in labour processes. In order to make the historical evidence more cohesive, it has been written with special reference to Peninsular India, while also drawing comparisons from the regions to the north of the Vindhya mountains that geographically and culturally mark the north–south divide.
Original texts (in Sanskrit, Tamil, Kannada or Telugu)
Tamil works: Sangam texts (The Sangam texts referred to in this article can be dated roughly between the third century BCE and third century CE.)
*(Note that Chennai and Madras refer to the same place but most Tamil publishers prefer to use the term “Chennai” rather than the anglicized “Madras”.)