Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T02:18:54.339Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Cycle or a Ceiling? The Cumulative Effects of Subtle Discrimination Through the Lens of Performance Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2017

Mark D. Agars*
Affiliation:
Institute for Child Development and Family Relations, California State University, San Bernardino
Eric J. Cazares
Affiliation:
Institute for Child Development and Family Relations, California State University, San Bernardino
*
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Mark D. Agars, Institute for Child Development and Family Relations, California State University, San Bernardino, 5500 University Parkway, San Bernardino, CA 92407. E-mail: [email protected]

Extract

We agree that the impact of subtle discrimination spawns from a dynamic process containing inherent cyclical elements, and we applaud the focal article's effort to provide clarity to a murky arena. More nefarious than the cycle, however, is the continued and typically unchecked presence of subtle discrimination in the workplace, which affords a clear path for prolonged and compounding negative effects. Although Jones, Arena, Nittrouer, Alonso, and Lindsey (2017) touch on the potential for cumulative effects of subtle discrimination, we believe they missed an opportunity. The potential for cumulative effects of subtle discrimination to severely limit the career success of women and minorities is substantial and not well diagnosed (Agars, 2004). Building on their point, we wish to draw greater attention to this concern and articulate how the cumulative effects of subtle discrimination undermine the impact of performance management and limit the development and advancement of individuals from stigmatized groups.

Type
Commentaries
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adler, S., Campion, M., Colquitt, A., Grubb, A., Murphy, K., Ollander-Krane, R., & Pulakos, E. D. (2016). Getting rid of performance ratings: Genius or folly? A debate. Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Perspectives on Science and Practice, 9 (2), 219252. doi:10.1017/iop.2015.106 Google Scholar
Agars, M. D. (2004). Reconsidering the impact of gender stereotypes on the advancement of women in organizations. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28 (2), 103111. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2004.00127.x Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W H Freeman.Google Scholar
Benokraitis, N. V. (1997). Sex discrimination in the 21st century. In Benokraitis, N. V. (Ed.), Subtle sexism: Current practice and prospects for change (pp. 533). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Eagly, A. H., & Karau, S. J. (2002). Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders. Psychological Review, 109 (3), 573598. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.109.3.573 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heilman, M. E., Manzi, F., & Braun, S. (2015). Presumed incompetent: Perceived lack of fit and gender bias in recruitment and selection. In Broadbridge, A. M., Fielden, S. L., Broadbridge, A. M., & Fielden, S. L. (Eds.), Handbook of gendered careers in management: Getting in, getting on, getting out (pp. 90104). Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Jones, K. P., Arena, D. F., Nittrouer, C. L., Alonso, N. M., & Lindsey, A. P. (2017). Subtle discrimination in the workplace: A vicious cycle. Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Perspectives on Science and Practice, 10 (1), 5176.Google Scholar
Jones, K. P., Peddie, C. I., Gilrane, V. L., King, E. B., & Gray, A. L. (2016). Not so subtle: A meta-analytic investigation of the correlates of subtle and overt discrimination. Journal of Management, 42 (6), 15881613. doi:10.1177/0149206313506466 Google Scholar
Williams, J. C., & Dempsey, R. (2014). What works for women at work: Four patterns working women need to know. New York, NY: NYU Press.Google Scholar