Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T14:36:01.191Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Trouble Genders: “LGBT” Collapse and Trans Fundamentality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 January 2021

Marquis Bey*
Affiliation:
African American Studies & English, Northwestern University, 5-103 Crowe Hall, 633 Clark Street, Evanston, IL 60208
*
Corresponding author. [email protected]

Abstract

This essay considers how deployments of the acronym “LGBT” often obscure and flatten the specificity of the terms the letters reference. Also of concern here is how the “T” might be the more fundamental letter, as reactions to “LGBT identity” are indexed in gender transgression, to which the “T” refers. I argue for holding the trouble of the acronym in the “T” and that the trans underlies how “LGBT,” as a marker of subjectivity or violence, becomes legible. To carry this out, the essay makes a parallel to how “LGBT” functions similarly to “people of color” as the terms obscure the fundamentality of the trans and the black, respectively; clarifies the distinction between queer and trans, and subsequently trans and transgender; and demonstrates how transphobic readings are integral to homophobic responses.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Hypatia, a Nonprofit Corporation

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bagley, Christopher, and Tremblay, Pierre. 1997. Suicidal behaviors in homosexual and bisexual males. Crisis 18 (1): 2434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich. 2002. Bakunin on anarchism. Trans. Dolgoff, Sam. Montreal and New York: Black Rose Books.Google Scholar
Barad, Karen. 2012. On touching: The inhuman that therefore I am. Differences 23 (3): 206–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barad, Karen. 2015. TransMaterialities: Trans*/matter/realities and queer political imaginings. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 21 (2–3): 387422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benavente, Gabby, and Gill-Peterson, Julian. 2019. The promise of trans critique. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 25 (1): 2328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bey, Marquis. 2017. The trans*-ness of blackness, the blackness of trans*-ness. TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 4 (2): 275–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bey, Marquis, and Sakellarides, Theodora. 2016. When we enter: The blackness of Rachel Dolezal. The Black Scholar 46 (4): 3348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 2016. Trans: Gender and race in an age of unsettled identities. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, Judith. 1994. Against proper objects: Introduction. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 6 (2): 126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, Judith. 2011. Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of “sex.” New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chu, Andrea Long, and Drager, Emmett Harsin. 2019. After trans studies. TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 6 (1): 103–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekins, Richard, and King, Dave. 1999. Towards a sociology of transgendered bodies. Sociological Review 47 (3): 580602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellison, Treva, Green, Kai M., Richardson, Matt, and Riley Snorton, C.. 2017. We got issues: Toward a black trans*/studies. TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 4 (2): 162–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleischmann, T. 2019. Time is the thing a body moves through. Minneapolis: Coffee House Press.Google Scholar
Garber, Marjorie B. 2011. Vested interests: Cross-dressing and cultural anxiety. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gates, Gary J., and Newport, Frank. 2012. Special report: 3.4% of US adults identify as LGBT. Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/poll/158066/special-report-adults-identify-lgbt.aspx#:~:text=Adults%20aged%2018%20to%2029,to%2064%2Dyear%2Dolds.Google Scholar
Gossett, Reina, Stanley, Eric A., and Burton, Johanna, eds. 2017. Trap door: Trans cultural production and the politics of visibility. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Green, Kai M. 2015. “Race and gender are not the same!” is not a good response to the “transracial”/transgender question or we can and must do better. The Feminist Wire. http://www.thefeministwire.com/2015/06/race-and-gender-are-not-the-same-is-not-a-good-response-to-the-transracial-transgender-question-or-we-can-and-must-do-better/.Google Scholar
Green, Kai M. 2016. Troubling the waters: Mobilizing a trans* analytic. In No tea, no shade: New writings in black queer studies, ed. Patrick Johnson, E.. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Halberstam, Jack. 2018. Trans*: A quick and quirky account of gender variability. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Halberstam, Jack. 2020. Nice trannies. TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 7 (3). (Forthcoming)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hesse, Barnor. 2011. Marked unmarked: Black politics and the western political. South Atlantic Quarterly 110 (4): 974–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, Tucker. 2019. Supreme court clashes over meaning of “sex” in LGBT discrimination cases. CNBC, October 8.Google Scholar
Hines, Sally. 2006. What's the difference? Bringing particularity to queer studies of transgender. Journal of Gender Studies 15 (1): 4966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Feminista. 2019. Reclaiming our space: How black feminists are changing the world, from the tweets to the streets. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Kruks, Gabe. 1991. Gay and lesbian homeless/street youth: Special issues and concerns. Journal of Adolescent Health 12 (7): 515–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Love, Heather. 2014. Queer. TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 1 (1–2): 172–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malatino, Hilary. 2019. Queer embodiment: Monstrosity, medical violence, and intersex experience. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Namaste, Ki. 1996. “Tragic misreadings”: Queer theory's erasure of transgender identity. In Queer studies: A lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender anthology, ed. Beemyn, Brett and Eliason, Mickey. New York and London: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Namaste, Viviane. 2009. Undoing theory: The “transgender question” and the epistemic violence of Anglo-American feminist theory. Hypatia 24 (3): 1132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peddle, Daniel, dir. 2005. The aggressives. Seventh Art Releasing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prosser, Jay. 1998. Second skins. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Pullen, Christopher, and Cooper, Margaret. 2010. LGBT identity and online new media. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rancière, Jacques. 2013. Dissensus: On politics and aesthetics. Trans. Steven Corcoran. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Rees, Dee, dir. 2011. Pariah. Focus Features.Google Scholar
Rotello, Gabriel. 1996. Transgendered like me. The Advocate, December 10.Google Scholar
Rubin, Gayle S. 1999. Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality. In Culture, society and sexuality: A reader, ed. Parker, Richard Guy and Aggleton, Peter. London: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Sexton, Jared. 2010. People-of-color-blindness: Notes on the afterlife of slavery. Social Text 28 (2 (103)): 3156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snorton, C. Riley. 2017. Black on both sides: A racial history of trans identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Stryker, Susan. 2004. Transgender studies: Queer theory's evil twin. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 10 (2): 212–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stryker, Susan. 2008. Transgender history. Berkeley: Seal Press.Google Scholar
Stryker, Susan. 2015. Caitlyn Jenner and Rachel Dolezal: Identification, embodiment, and bodily transformation. Perspectives on History (blog), July 13. https://www.historians.org/publications-and-directories/perspectives-on-history/summer-2015/caitlyn-jenner-and-rachel-dolezal-identification-embodiment-and-bodily-transformation.Google Scholar
Stryker, Susan. 2019. More words about “My words to Victor Frankenstein.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 25 (1): 3944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stryker, Susan, Currah, Paisley, and Moore, Lisa Jean. 2008. Introduction: Trans-, trans, or transgender? WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly 36 (3): 1122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuvel, Rebecca. 2017. In defense of transracialism. Hypatia 32 (2): 263–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilchins, Riki. 2017. TRANS/gressive: How transgender activists took on gay rights, feminism, the media & congress… and won! Riverdale, N.Y.: Riverdale Avenue Books.Google Scholar
Zadjermann, Paule, dir. 2006. Judith Butler: Philosophical encounters of the third kind. First Run/Icarus Films.Google Scholar