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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 May 2020
In the ongoing aggiornamento of the aggiornamento of Vatican II by Pope Francis, it would be easy to forget or dismiss the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of Vatican I (1869–1870). The council planned (since at least the Syllabus of Errors of 1864), shaped, and influenced by Pius IX was the most important ecclesial event in the lives of those who made Vatican II: almost a thousand of the council fathers of Vatican II were born between 1871 and 1900. Vatican I was in itself also a kind of ultramontanist “modernization” of the Roman Catholic Church, which paved the way for the aggiornamento of Vatican II and still shapes the post–Vatican II church especially for what concerns the Petrine ministry.
13 See O'Gara, Margaret, “Three Successive Steps toward Understanding Papal Primacy in Vatican I,” The Jurist 64 (2004): 208–23Google Scholar, esp. 219, following Schatz, Klaus, Papal Primacy: From Its Origins to the Present, trans. Otto, John A. and Maloney, Linda M. (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1996) 165–67Google Scholar.
14 For this thesis, see Neuner, Peter, Der lange Schatten des I. Vatikanums. Wie das Konzil die Kirche noch heute blockiert (Freiburg i.Br.: Herder Verlag GmbH, 2019)Google Scholar.
15 See Dunn, Mary, “The Impossible Irony of Vatican I,” Harvard Theological Review 113, no. 1 (2020): 138–45CrossRefGoogle Scholar, a review article on John W. O'Malley's Vatican I.
16 O'Malley, “Infallibility,” in Vatican I, 242.
17 See Schatz, Klaus, “Das I. Vatikanische Konzil (1869/70) und der Konziliarismus,” Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Religions- und Kulturgeschichte (109) 2015: 183–95Google Scholar.
18 See Faggioli, Massimo, Il vescovo e il concilio. Modello episcopale e aggiornamento al Vaticano II (Bologna: Il Mulino, 2005)Google Scholar; Blanchard, Shaun, The Synod of Pistoia and Vatican II: Jansenism and the Struggle for Catholic Reform (New York: Oxford University Press, 2019)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
19 Colberg, Kristin M., Vatican I and Vatican II: Councils in the Living Tradition (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2016), 118Google Scholar.
20 See Alonso, Fermina Alvarez, Cum Petro et Sub Petro. Primato ed episcopato dal Vaticano I al Vaticano II (Milan: Ancora, 2019)Google Scholar.
21 Colberg, Vatican I and Vatican II, 142.
22 Weber, Max, Economy and Society (Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 1978Google Scholar. Original German: Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, vol. 2 [Tübingen: Mohr, 1922]), 986.