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An Early Medieval Licensing Examination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2017

Extract

An unpublished ninth-century document which has apparently survived in a single copy has pertinence for historians of education as a prototype of licensing examinations. The document reports the results of an oral examination administered in the empire of Charles the Great in A.D. 809. Although a number of textbooks, some in catechistic form, have survived from the period of the Carolingian revival of learning, I know nothing else of this kind. For all save the few historians of early medieval mathematics, it needs a brief historical and technical introduction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1963, University of Pittsburgh Press 

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References

Notes

1. Histoire de la propriété ecclesiastique en France, esp. Tom. V (Lille, 1940).Google Scholar

2. Boretius, A. and Krause, V., Capitularia regum Francorum T (Hanover, 1883).Google Scholar

3. My own calculations extended the data of Reginald Lane Poole, “Beginning the Year in the Middle Ages,” Proceedings of the British Academy X (1921–1923), 113137, and the standard texts in diplomatics.Google Scholar

4. Bede, , Ecclesiastical History, iii, 25.Google Scholar

5. My Bedae Opera de Temporibus (Cambridge, Mass., 1943), 106, 110, 393.Google Scholar

6. Biographie Nationale, pub. par l'Academie Royale des sciences … de Belgique, I (1866), 3850.Google Scholar

7. English Historical Review (1937), 204219.Google Scholar