Fees and pricing
This page contains information about fees that may be incurred when you publish in this journal.
Article processing charges (APCs)
This is a hybrid journal, which means it provides authors with options to make their articles open access, including the option to publish Gold Open Access under a Creative Commons licence. In many cases Gold Open Access articles are supported by institutional agreements. Authors not covered by such an agreement may have funding from their funding body or institution to pay an article processing charge (APC). Please see this journal's open access options for full details.
For articles that are not published Gold Open Access, no fee is required.
Please see the table below for this journal’s APC fees.
Article Processing Charges for this journal
| Currency | APC | Member Rate |
|---|---|---|
| GBP (£) | 2320 | |
| USD ($) | 3450 | 1000 |