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The international rule of law and the domestic analogy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2015

IAN HURD*
Affiliation:
Dept of Political Science, Northwestern University, Scott Hall, 601 University Place, Evanston, IL 60208, USA

Abstract

A surge in academic interest in the interaction of international law with international politics has recently raised the profile of the rule of law in global politics. The idea of an ‘international rule of law’ is central to many accounts of international order, and to both political science and legal scholarship. Despite its popularity, the concept is rarely defined or examined. This article considers the theory and practice of the international rule of law. It shows first that the international rule of law cannot be deduced from the conventional Anglo-American version of the rule of law in domestic legal theory, as sketched by Joseph Raz and others. It then considers two competing versions of a distinctly international concept of the rule of law, one based on a positivist theory of compliance and the other on a structurationist theory of practice. The former is more common in legal and political scholarship but the latter accounts better for the political power of international law in relation to states.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

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References

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5 In this characterisation I mean ‘constitutional’ in the sense of a hierarchically superior set of rules that order political relations and either validate or make possible primary, regulative rules on conduct. See Section III below.

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57 This is true with respect to the ICRW. There can be other limits in other treaties to which Turkey is a party, including CITES which regulates the international trade in some whale parts.

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109 I mean ‘instrumental’ here in Tamanaha’s sense of being implicated in the agent’s interests, in On the Rule of Law (n 8), and not in the sense used by Koskenniemi in ‘Constitutionalism as Mindset: Reflections on Kantian Themes about International Law and Globalization’ (n 96). Tamanaha warns against instrumentalism, as a nefarious dangerous development, but here I suggest it is elemental to the international legal–political system.

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